载运卷钢船舶现场检查要点

针对当前载运卷钢船舶事故多发的态势,结合作者在检查载运卷钢船舶的实际工作,总结检查要点,归纳卷钢运输船舶违法行为的处罚法律依据,并提出了管理建议。     

电子设备中的电缆组件装配工艺

介绍了电子设备中电缆组件装配的关键工艺技术,包括电缆接线端子连接工艺,护套处理工艺,屏蔽接地工艺。并介绍了影响视频电缆组件性能指标的因素,最后给出了装联工艺。     

钢箱梁现场拼装施工技术

江心洲右汊大桥主桥为钢箱梁,采用浮吊现场吊装、膺架上拼装焊接的施工技术,成功完成了钢箱梁的施工,钢箱梁线形、拼装焊接质量控制等全部满足设计及规范要求。     

无人机技术在航标领域应用展望

无人机技术的应用可以对海上航标巡检、损害评估、应急反应、节能减排提供有效的解决方案。利用无人机获取的中、高分辨率遥感影像可以对辖区水域航标状况、通航环境以及海洋环境变化情况提供定量和直观的判断依据,与现有航标管理手段相结合,可以构成海上巡检、陆地遥测遥控、空中监测的立体航标维护保障体系,同时满足应对海上突发事件的需求。     

渔业船舶评估技术规范研究

着重围绕渔业船舶评估技术规范、评估特点、参数选取、范围界定、不确定影响因素及勘验评估等方面进行规范性的研究,为渔业船舶抵押贷款、海损事故、保险理算等价格评估的公正性和正确性提供科学的依据。     

船闸水工建筑物的检测与评估技术

采用现代测试技术及分析方法对船闸水工建筑物进行定期的检测评估可有效延长建筑物的使用寿命。提出了船闸水工建筑物检测与评估工作的一般流程,包括船闸现状的调查、检测方案的制定、现场检测的实施、检测报告的形成、评估单位的划分、复核验算的考虑因素、评估内容及方法及评估报告的形成,并就相关的检测与评估关键技术进行了阐述。     

船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报监督检查的程序性操作

文中从海事管理机构的法定职责出发,系统梳理船载集装箱危险货物瞒报谎报监督检查的程序,对于规范危险货物集装箱海上运输行为,保障危险货物集装箱海上运输安全具有重要的意义。     

Shipping inspections,detentions, and incidents: an empirical analysis of risk dimensions

ABSTRACT

Inspections play a key role in keeping vessels safe. Inspection authorities employ different policies to decide which vessels to inspect, including type of vessel, age, and flag. Attention for vessel history is usually restricted only to past detentions. This paper demonstrates that the correlation between the probabilities of detention and (very serious and serious) incidents is very low and that proactive prevention of future incidents is improved by accounting for both risk dimensions, that is, by combining past incident and detention information for targeting high-risk vessels for inspection. Five combined methods are presented to classify vessels based on these two risk dimensions, each of which involves extensive sets of factors. These combined classification methods have predictive power for future incidents. Depending on the applied inspection rate, incorporation of incident risk improves inspection hit rates for vessels with future incidents by 30–50% compared to using only detention information. It is recommended to focus on vessels where both risks are relatively high. A practical example shows how the methods can be applied for inspection selection and for prioritizing inspection areas defined in terms of eight risk domains that include collisions, groundings, engine and hull failures, loss of life, fire, and pollution.     

论船舶安全检查与海事调查的统合

针对船舶安全检查与海事调查条块分割的现状,从理论和实践两方面阐述了两者的内在统一性。同时论证了船舶安全检查与海事调查统合的理论基础,并提出了对二者进行整合具体设想。     

巨型总段吊装中的有限元方法应用

介绍万m3级耙吸挖泥船总段吊装中的有限元方法应用。该挖泥船将机舱区域至艉部合成一个巨型总段建造,设备搭载后总重2300余t。为确保该总段的吊装安全,应用有限元方法分析整体吊装时的结构响应,为总段吊装及排装方案的制定提供理论依据,保证吊装工作的顺利完成。