A generic class of first order node models for dynamic macroscopic simulation of traffic flows

Node models for macroscopic simulation have attracted relatively little attention in the literature. Nevertheless, in dynamic network loading (DNL) models for congested road networks, node models are as important as the extensively studied link models. This paper provides an overview of macroscopic node models found in the literature, explaining both their contributions and shortcomings. A formulation defining a generic class of first order macroscopic node models is presented, satisfying a list of requirements necessary to produce node models with realistic, consistent results. Defining a specific node model instance of this class requires the specification of a supply constraint interaction rule and (optionally) node supply constraints. Following this theoretical discussion, specific macroscopic node model instances for unsignalized and signalized intersections are proposed. These models apply an oriented capacity proportional distribution of the available supply over the incoming links of a node. A computationally efficient algorithm to solve the node models exactly is included.     

大悬臂T型墩预应力盖梁的设计与计算

以珠海市高栏港高速公路新城市大道跨线桥25m装配式连续小箱梁桥的大悬臂T型墩预应力盖梁设计为实例,介绍此类盖梁的设计过程及计算模型,重点阐述盖梁活载选取不同的横向加载方式时对计算结果的影响,从而制定出适合此类盖梁设计的计算方法,可为类似工程提供参考。     

荷载横变位下箱梁剪滞效应的二次抛物线解

不同于以往将荷载作用于箱梁的肋板处研究剪力滞效应,采用将对称的荷载作用于上翼缘板的其他横向位置,结合数值模拟的结果,以二次抛物线作为箱梁翼缘板的纵向位移函数,通过能量变分法,推导出荷载作用在横向任意位置时箱梁的应力,从而得到荷载在不同横向位置时箱梁剪力滞效应的变化规律.     

顺岸式自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计

综合考虑码头在规划、建设及运维等多方面的要求,开展自动化集装箱码头堆场布局设计.以天津港北疆港区C段智能化集装箱码头工程建设为例,在码头整体设计要求相同的情况下,提出堆场垂直布置和平行布置2种方案,从堆场通过能力、设备配置数量、装卸作业人员数量、智能化程度、可靠性、碳排放量、创新性等7个方面对比研究2种布置方案与自动化...     

大极差情况下载荷试验承载力取值计算

对于载荷试验的大极差,各种规范没有给出统一的规定,试验数据的处理比较随便,造成不经济或不安全。当极差大于30%平均值或最大值与最小值之比大于1.3时,承载力取值可采用离群值剔除法、变异系数折减法确定。案例计算分析表明,给出的计算公式合理、计算简单方便,可用于各种载荷试验确定承载力。     

A link-node complementarity model and solution algorithm for dynamic user equilibria with exact flow propagations

In this paper, we propose a link-node complementarity model for the basic deterministic dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem with single-user-class and fixed demands. The model complements link-path formulations that have been widely studied for dynamic user equilibria. Under various dynamic network constraints, especially the exact flow propagation constraints, we show that the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium problem can be formulated as an infinite dimensional mixed complementarity model. The continuous-time model can be further discretized as a finite dimensional non-linear complementarity problem (NCP). The proposed discrete-time model captures the exact flow propagation constraints that were usually approximated in previous studies. By associating link inflow at the beginning of a time interval to travel times at the end of the interval, the resulting discrete-time model is predictive rather than reactive. The solution existence and compactness condition for the proposed model is established under mild assumptions. The model is solved by an iterative algorithm with a relaxed NCP solved at each iteration. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed model and solution approach. We particularly show why predictive DUE is preferable to reactive DUE from an algorithmic perspective.     

5kNm立式参考式扭矩标准装置研究

本文介绍了5kNm立式参考式扭矩标准装置的结构形式和组成，并详细描述了有关参考式装置的结构设计及有限元分析、扭矩加载系统以及装置的超限保护机构的研究过程和研究成果。通过不确定度评定，装置的扩展不确定度Urel=0.05%（包含因子k=2）。参考式扭矩标准装置以其高性价比和快速校准的特点，满足了广大计量机构扭矩传感器校准的需求。     

东莞水道大桥施工加载程序设计

东莞水道大桥是东莞五环路西环段上的一座特大桥,主桥采用三孔50 m+280 m+50 m的中承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥。该文重点介绍该桥主桥施工加载程序设计。     

爆炸载荷作用下固支方板的应变场及破坏分析

对爆炸载荷下的固支方板进行了理论分析和实验研究,导出了固支方板在爆炸载荷作用下的应变场,分析了在爆炸载荷下固支方板的破裂形式,给出了破裂临界压力值,可用于一般工程设计.     

周期性载荷作用下岩石滞回曲线的演化规律

通过不同加载速率和不同载荷水平的周期性循环载荷作用下细砂岩变形特性的试验研究,探讨了岩石在周期性载荷作用下的变形特性.结果表明:细砂岩在周期性循环载荷作用下的卸载曲线与加载曲线不重合,形成一封闭的滞回曲线,且该滞回曲线在低载荷水平下从第2次循环起逐渐趋于稳定;不同加载速率和不同载荷水平时,周期性循环载荷作用下加、卸载曲线的二次拟合参数从第2次循环起变化不大,并逐渐趋于不变;周期性循环载荷作用下,岩石变形的响应程度与加载速率和载荷水平有关.