一种自动呼叫甚高频数字选呼系统的设计

为减少船舶交管系统(VTS)操作员工作量,提高智能化与自动化程度,方便快捷地完成VHF语音通信,提出了一种自动甚高频数字选择性呼叫(VHF DSC)系统设计方案.该系统主要由VHF组件、数据处理器和DSC呼叫序列处理单元组成.通过对雷达目标船的录取,数据处理器对雷达和自动识别系统(AIS)的信息进行数据融合与关联,提取出被呼叫船的海上移动业务识别码,DSC呼叫序列处理单元自动编辑VHF DSC的呼叫序列,VHF组件发出呼叫信号建立无线通信链路,自动完成VHF语音通信前的沟通.实践验证了系统的正确性与可行性,增强了VTS对数据信息的处理能力,提高了VTS的智能处理水平.     

轮胎式集装箱起重机低成本节能改造及效果分析

在“油改电”之后,为进一步节能,又进行两项低成本的改造,即吊具节能改造和投光灯自动控制节能改造.详细介绍这两项改造的做法.对实施后的节能效果和优缺点进行阐述,可供业内同行参考.     

移动时代图书馆的服务方式探究

移动图书馆是未来数字图书馆的主流服务方式和发展方向。分析了移动时代图书馆的一些变化,以及国内外移动图书馆的服务方式,探讨了移动图书馆服务面临的挑战与对策。图书馆要拓展信息服务,必须改变理念,注重服务模式和内容的多样性化,解决好技术和知识产权问题。     

A Microscopic Simulation Model for Incident Modeling in Urban Networks

Abstract

This paper reviews the main modules of an integrated system for incident management in real-time, -sim. A core to such a system is a microscopic simulator with extended abilities to model the temporal and spatial evolution of specified non-recurrent traffic conditions. The paper reviews the mathematical formulation of the car-following and lane-changing modules. The model is validated using a simulation-based approach. Concluding comments on the general validation process of the model are provided. The paper finally presents a sample of the accident patterns replicated by the model together with their implications for real world validation.     

东直门交通枢纽客流量规律研究

分别对激光和视频2种检测设备进行了人工校验,利用统计学知识对枢纽客流数据进行统计分析,得到了东直门交通枢纽进出客流量和不同运输方式客流量的客流规律,对枢纽科学的运营管理和安全防范具有重要的指导意义.     

关注智能汽车安全问题刻不容缓

<正>"高速上,一辆疾驰的汽车突然失去控制,刹车失灵,车主在大多数情况下因此而丧生,镜头的另一端是谋杀者或狡黠或冷漠的眼神。"这是电影里的常见镜头。我们多数情况下会想到是刹车被做了手脚。然而,现在的技术告诉我们,汽车通过网络可以被随意控制绝不是一个传说。当越来越多品牌把车联网应用当做一种时髦,为外部网络访问提供更多应用软件平台和越来越多的远程信息处理接口时,每一辆车在黑客眼里     

路面裂缝图像自动识别算法综述

路面裂缝自动检测对于路面养护管理、路面性能评价与预测、路面材料和结构设计具有重要的实用价值,但快速、准确、全面且稳定地识别路面裂缝一直是个难题.为此,对路面裂缝自动检测研究现状进行综述,包括以图像增强和去噪为目的的预处理方法,基于阈值分割、边缘检测和种子生长的空间域识别算法,以小波变换为代表的频域识别算法,基于有监督学习的识别算法及其他裂缝识别方法;指出既有裂缝识别算法存在易受光照和油污等因素的影响、裂缝识别图像连续性差和识别速度和精度较低等不足.最后,提出综合考虑边界和区域特征消除纹理和噪声干扰、基于局部和全局信息设计优化识别算法和基于三维图像进行裂缝识别等研究展望,为裂缝自动识别算法的改进提供参考.     

基于尺度不变特征的水下图像双向定位配准(英文)

For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship's performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image's overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective.     

一种集成式全功能自动装车系统成套技术及其应用

通过介绍目前港口铁路大宗散装货物装车作业工艺的三种传统方式及其优缺点,重点推介南京港集团新生圩港区采用的一种自主创新的集成式全功能自动装车系统成套技术,与传统装车工艺相比具有高效率、节约成本、节能、环保等特点,推广应用前景非常广阔.     

Efficient scheduling with random network coding in multi-relay wireless network

In this paper, we propose two novel efficient scheduling schemes with network coding in multi-relay wireless network to maximize the transmission efficiency. The first one uses adaptive forwarding with network coding （AF-NC）, in which each relay adaptively calculates the number of packets having innovative information according to the feedback from the sink. With AF-NC, duplicate packets are not sent, and the total number of time slots needed to complete transmission can be significantly reduced. The second scheme, named adaptive forwarding with network coding and retransmission （AFR-NC）, combines AF-NC with automatic repeat request （ARQ） to guarantee reliable end-to-end communication with limited resource occupation. Numerical results show that compared with simple forwarding with network coding （F-NC）, AF-NC has close successful delivery rate with dramatically less time slots, while AFR-NC achieves strict reliability with limited resource cost.