面向隧道安全的多普勒雷达及全景视频联动预警系统

文章提出一种基于多普勒雷达与全景视频联动预警机制,有效的降低了隧道内交通事件误报率,同时比全图像检测方式更有成本和交通量采集上的优势。最后提出了隧道联动预警系统相关建议。     

Investigations of interactions between bus rapid transit and general traffic flows

Bus rapid transit (BRT) is a popular strategy to increase transit attraction because of its high‐capacity, comfortable service, and fast travel speed with the exclusive right‐of‐way. Various engineering designs of right‐of‐way and the violation enforcement influence interactions between BRT and general traffic flows. An empirical assessment framework is proposed to investigate traffic congestion and lane‐changing patterns at one typical bottleneck along a BRT corridor. The BRT bottleneck consists of bus lane, BRT station, video enforcement zone, and transit signal priority intersection. We analyze oblique cumulative vehicle counts and oblique cumulative lane‐changing maneuvers extracted from videos. The cumulative vehicle counts method widely applied in revealing queueing dynamics at freeway bottlenecks is extended to an urban BRT corridor. In the study site, we assume four lane‐changing patterns, three of which are verified by the empirical measurements. Investigations of interactions between buses and general traffic show that abnormal behaviors (such as lane violations and slow moving of the general traffic) induce 16% reduction in the saturation rate of general traffic and 17% increase in bus travel time. Further observations show that the BRT station and its induced increasing lane‐changing maneuvers increase the downstream queue discharge flows of general traffic. The empirical results also contribute to more efficient strategies of BRT planning and operations, such as alternative enforcement methods, various lane separation types, and optimized traffic operations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Statistical inference on transit route‐level origin–destination flows using automatic passenger counter data

We consider inferring transit route‐level origin–destination (OD) flows using large amounts of automatic passenger counter (APC) boarding and alighting data based on a statistical formulation. One critical problem is that we need to enumerate the OD flow matrices that are consistent with the APC data for each bus trip to evaluate the model likelihood function. The OD enumeration problem has not been addressed satisfactorily in the literature. Thus, we propose a novel sampler to avoid the need to enumerate OD flow matrices by generating them recursively from the first alighting stop to the last stop of the bus route of interest. A Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method that incorporates the proposed sampler is developed to simulate the posterior distributions of the OD flows. Numerical investigations on an operational bus route under a realistic OD structure demonstrate the superiority of the proposed MCMC method over an existing MCMC method and a state‐of‐the‐practice method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

欠驱动船舶非线性滑模靠泊控制器

为了准确控制典型靠泊操纵,分析了带有加速度非完整约束的欠驱动水面船舶的自动靠泊问题,设计了动态输出反馈控制器。利用递归分解迭代设计方法,在扩展状态空间定义了非线性滑模,将控制系统的轨迹设计与跟踪问题转化为标量零阶系统的镇定控制问题,结合增量反馈技术,无需对不确定模型参数以及风、流干扰进行估计,完成典型靠泊操纵的自动控制。仿真结果表明:控制器对干扰变化不敏感,具有强的鲁棒性,且船舶平面运动轨迹设计过程简单,可以仅通过一个参数进行轨迹调节。     

铁路自闭贯通线路故障检测模型

通过分析10kV自闭贯通线路短路和接地故障特征，建立了故障检测模型，对铁路自闭贯通线路发生相间短路故障和单相接地故障进行了仿真．仿真分析结果表明，利用此模型判断相间短路和单相接地故障类型及所在区间是可行的．     

利用动态基站技术监测跨海大桥结构形变的研究

跨海大桥大多远离陆地,由于电子全站仪、GPS测程的限制,传统大桥形变监测手段常因远离基准点而无法对跨海大桥实施有效监控. 针对长大跨海大桥形变监测的困难性,提出了跨海大桥结构形变监测的动态基站自动监测技术,动态基站自动监测技术的核心是电子全站仪与GPS-RTK技术的有机集成.结合实例阐述了跨海大桥动态基站自动监测技术的实施方法、实施要领与实施注意事项.     

Research on Web Page Automatic Classification Based on Internet News Corpus

Web pages contain more abundant contents than pure text ,such as hyperlinks,html tags and metadata et al.So that Web page categorization is different from pure text. According to Internet Chinese news pages, a practical algorithm for extracting subject concepts from web page without thesaurus was proposed, when incorporated these category-subject concepts into knowledge base, Web pages was classified by hybrid algorithm, with experiment corpus extracting from Xinhua net. Experimental result shows that the categorization performance is improved using Web page feature.     

交流传动二级分频双微机控制系统的研究

根据交－直－交电力机车传动和电机学的理论，研制和设计了一套双微机控制系统的硬件电路和软件程序，以保持交－直－交传动两台ＧＴＯ逆变器并联运行时负载能平衡分配。     

车辆集中自动润滑新技术

以AR60A型车辆集中自动润滑系统为例,介绍目前车辆集中自动润滑新技术。     

城市轨道交通自动化车场库内股道长度的分析

城市轨道交通自动化车场是无人驾驶线路的必要条件,因列车自动入库时车头与车档之间需要一定的安全防护距离,常规库内股道长度设计已不能满足自动入库停车的需求。根据CBTC基于通信的列车自动控制系统列控原理,对安全防护距离长度进行计算和关键因素分析,并提出受用地规模限制时的优化措施,以达到指导地铁自动化车场库内股道长度设计的目的,也为后续建设或预留自动化车场土建条件提供借鉴。