管片钢筋骨架自动焊接技术的设计与应用

为解决当前盾构管片钢筋骨架焊接主要以人工焊接为主，存在劳动强度高、焊接环境差、焊接质量不稳定、焊接效率低下等问题，提出采用自动焊接的方式取代人工焊接。结合自动焊接技术在其他领域中的应用现状，就实现钢筋骨架自动焊接需要解决的具体问题进行分析，基于2步法，同时配套自动焊接生产线及工装夹具设计，即先完成钢筋网片自动焊接，再基于钢筋网片实现整个钢筋骨架的自动焊接。考虑到装备的经济性和灵活性，采用CO2气体保护焊焊接方式。结果表明： 1）钢筋骨架自动焊接系统具有对电力系统要求不高、产品焊接质量均匀可控、系统安全可靠等特点； 2）钢筋骨架自动焊接技术改变了钢筋骨架制作以人工焊接为主的传统加工方式，改善了工人的劳动环境和劳动强度，提高了盾构管片钢筋骨架的焊接质量。     

新型移动支付方式在城市轨道交通中的应用探讨

伴随互联网技术的发展,轨道交通支付方式更加多样化,越来越多的城市在引入新的支付方式时都对现有的AFC系统进行优化。分析传统支付方式的局限性和问题,介绍新型移动支付方式,结合轨道交通实际运营情况,探索运用和发展新型移动支付方式促进轨道交通运营。     

深水海底管线铺设自动焊接技术研究

介绍深水海底管线铺设自动焊接设备的研制以及自动焊接工艺方案的设计与实施,通过管道焊接接头超声检验和力学性能试验证明,采用双车双炬焊接成功的管道接头均符合API STD 1104-2005要求。在建造场地模拟试验的基础之上,成功地进行了自动焊接海上试验。     

双目立体视觉测量系统的设计与实现

依据双目立体视觉原理,对双目立体视觉测量系统的设计与实现展开研究,介绍了双目立体视觉测量系统的组成,对系统涉及的主要关键技术进行了详细的探讨。结合相关硬件设备,利用VC6．o和Matlab软件开发平台实现了双目立体视觉测量系统,经过实验验证该系统能够对运动物体的轴线三维姿态进行高精度的测量。     

机械自动变速器换挡冲击对策研究

针对电控机械自动变速器系统在试验过程中产生换挡冲击、同步器异常磨损等问题展开研究,通过分析具体换挡工作过程及机理,提出了消除换挡冲击的控制方法并实车进行验证。实验结果表明,该方法能有效避免换挡冲击并延长同步器使用寿命。     

自动监控系统在振冲法地基处理工艺中的开发与应用

为了确保振冲法地基处理工艺的施工,确保振冲资料真实可靠,振冲自动监控系统应用而生。介绍了振冲法的概念、振冲自动监控系统的工作原理和关键技术难点首重介绍了该项目的研发和研究成果。振冲自动监控系统是集通信技术、IC电子理论计算机系统操作软件编译方法及工程机械技术于一体的产品。对振冲现场起到了很好的监控作用。     

多波束测深系统在扫海工程中的应用

多波束测深系统作为一种新型高效水深测量仪器在工程中得到广泛应用。简要介绍多波束扫海的系统组成及作业流程。指出利用多波束系统进行扫海是一种高效、高精度的重要手段,有利于类似工程参考。     

The joint estimation of respondent-reported certainty and acceptability with choice

In the stated choice literature, increasing attention has been paid to methods that seek to close the gap between the choices from these experiments and the choices experienced in the real world. Attempts to produce model estimates that are truer to real market behaviours are especially important for transportation, where many important policy decisions rely on such experiments. A recent approach that has emerged makes use of a certainty index whereby respondents report how certain they are about each choice they make. Additional literature also posits that when making decisions, people first identify an acceptable set of alternatives (alternative acceptability) such that a consideration set if formed and it is from this reduced set that the ultimate choice is made. This paper presents two models that jointly estimates choice and choice certainty and choice and alternative acceptability. This joint estimation allows the modeller to overcome potential endogeneity that may exist between these responses. In comparing choices of differing certainty, surprisingly little difference in marginal sensitivities are found. This is not the case in the alternative acceptability models however. An important finding of this research is that what could be interpreted as preference heterogeneity may in fact be more closely linked to scale. The ramifications of these results on future research are discussed.     

Automatic calibration of agent-based public transit assignment path choice to count data

This work describes the calibration of a schedule-based transit assignment inside an iterative microscopic agent-based simulation. The calibration challenge implies that the behavioral rules should be modified in order to move the simulation closer to observed passenger counts. First, route choice set of agents is enriched with travel parameter utilities randomization. Secondly, the calibration interacts directly into the performance evaluation of individual daily plan of activities, so that the plan is also evaluated for its contribution to the count reproduction. In this way, appropriate plans from the calibration perspective can persist along simulation iterations. The Berlin public transport system with day-based counts is used as test scenario. The results show that the calibration approach can work with large scale scenarios, and that it is able to deal with the inter-temporal aspects implied by counts.