Development a new power management strategy for power split hybrid electric vehicles

Reduction of greenhouse gas emission and fuel consumption as one of the main goals of automotive industry leading to the development hybrid vehicles. The objective of this paper is to investigate the energy management system and control strategies effect on fuel consumption, air pollution and performance of hybrid vehicles in various driving cycles. In order to simulate the hybrid vehicle, the combined feedback–feedforward architecture of the power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on Toyota Prius configuration is modeled, together with necessary dynamic features of subsystem or components in ADVISOR. Multi input fuzzy logic controller developed for energy management controller to improve the fuel economy of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle with contrast to conventional Toyota Prius Hybrid rule-based controller. Then, effects of battery’s initial state of charge, driving cycles and road grade investigated on hybrid vehicle performance to evaluate fuel consumption and pollution emissions. The simulation results represent the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control strategy. Also, results indicate that proposed controller is reduced fuel consumption in real and modal driving cycles about 21% and 6% respectively.     

浅谈空气自动制动的系统问题

通过对国外UIC和AAR两个列车制动系统的简单介绍 ,指出正是由于制动系统再制动重复性能的差异 ,使得制动系统与列车控制系统在配合方面存在选择性 ,解释了TVM3 0 0 系统在我国出现问题的原因 ,说明TVM3 0 0 不能直接在AAR制动系统上使用。提出了提高旅客列车制动安全性的建议     

抗氯盐硅酸盐水泥的研制与在洋山港中的应用

在综合考虑耐久性、收缩以及水化热等性能情况下,优选出水泥熟料和混合材料,并掺加适量石膏,研制出用于配制海工高性能混凝土用特种水泥——抗氯盐硅酸盐水泥。用其配制的高性能混凝土按A STM C 1202-97标准的6 h电通量小于1 000 C,按NT BU ILD 443标准的氯离子扩散系数小于10×1-0 13m2/s,抗氯盐硅酸盐水泥具有较低的水化热。实际工程应用表明,抗氯盐硅酸盐水泥混凝土耐久性等性能满足设计要求。     

基于ZPW-2000A区间模拟控制系统的研究

基于我国铁路区间广泛使用的ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频自动闭塞制式,利用计算机仿真技术对区间的部分设备及功能进行了模拟.本系统具有区间列车模拟运行,可以实现计算机对低频、载频的控制,地面信号、车载信号模拟,区间移频信号的采集,模拟示波器显示各种信息以及对移频信号作频谱分析等.     

用杜氏变换求解非齐次状态方程

本文利用杜氏变换求解线性时不变连续系统非齐次状态方程,不必求矩阵指数e~(At)就可直接求得零状态响应。     

船舶自动识别系统(AIS)装船和检验要求

IMO海安会以MSC.99(73)号决议通过的SOLAS74公约修正案,规定了船舶安装船载自动识别系统(AIS)的时间表,并于2002年7月1日生效;我国海事局2005年10月20日规定部分沿海航行船舶,必须于2006年4月30日前配备AIS。本文简要介绍了AIS设备的构成,并详尽分析了AIS装船和检验要求。     

Driver information systems — A North American perspective

Driver information systems (DIS) are considered in North America as a major category of Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Systems (IVHS), which offers to improve the efficiency and safety of driving by means of an amalgamation of information technology with vehicle and highway technologies. Traditionally North America has basic strengths in a number of information technologies that are relevant to DIS. Due to a hiatus in federal funding in the early 1980s, DIS development in North America during the past decade has emphasized autonomous systems on the vehicles until recently. The current acceleration of IVHS development in the United States has resulted from a number of converging forces and has provided the impetus for developing advanced driver information systems (ADIS) that integrates the vehicle and the highway. Large-scale demonstration and implementation of ADIS will hinge on the major legislations in the near future, and on the successful development of public-private sector partnerships in IVHS.     

基于行波理论的10kV自闭/贯通线路故障测距技术

由于线路长、环境恶劣,10 kV自闭/贯通线路故障频繁发生,传统阻抗测距原理和基于线路监控终端的定位方法尚不能可靠、准确的确定故障(特别是小电流接地故障)位置,故障查找费时费力。利用故障产生的行波信号测量故障距离的方法已在输电线路获得成功应用。本文将行波测距原理应用到自闭/贯通线路,分析了自闭/贯通线路在接地及短路故障时产生的行波及其传输特征,并针对其线路结构的特殊性,提出了利用故障产生的电压行波信号线模分量、基于双端原理测量短路和接地等故障距离的模式,分析了实际应用中面临的行波信号获取等关键技术及故障初始相角、接地电阻、混合线路等对检测可靠性的影响。应用该方法的测距系统已在现场进行人工接地试验,并投入试运行,效果良好。该方法有望解决自闭/贯通线路故障定位这一难题。     

单相接地电容电流的自动补偿

为消除港口供电系统中电缆线路发生单相接地后电容电流对系统的危害 ,采用“直流偏磁式自动跟踪补偿消弧装置”进行补偿。该装置可在线自动跟踪、测量电网的电容电流 ,在发生单相接地故障时自动投入补偿。     

二相交薄壁圆柱管展开的数学模型及程序设计

应用解析几何和投影几何的理论,建立了二薄壁圆柱管相交时,在各种情况下展开的数学模型,并用Autolisp语言设计出了绘制展开图的实用程序,将它应用在数控机床上,可快捷而精确地解决钣金加工中各种各样薄板卷制成的二相交圆柱管的自动下料问题.