城市轨道交通移动闭塞列控系统列车追踪间隔研究

目前,基于通信的移动闭塞列控系统作为轨道交通列控系统的主要发展方向,在一定程度上缩短了列车之间的追踪间隔。追踪间隔的计算是列车生成移动授权的前提。列控系统中移动授权的发布由区域控制器来完成。列控系统中由于追踪模式的不同,列车追踪间隔也会有差异,从而影响移动授权生成,影响行车效率。分析了列车移动授权生成原理,研究了列车区间追踪场景下绝对追踪模式和相对追踪模式下的列车追踪间隔,并进行了仿真。仿真分析结果表明:相对追踪模式下列车生成的移动授权更大,可以进一步缩小列车追踪间隔;绝对追踪模式存在最优追踪速度。     

采用COM组件计算铁路货物运价里程的设计方案

介绍用COM组件计算铁路货物运价里程的设计方案,分析货物运价里程对象的数据结构,最短路径算法及其在运价里程计算中的具体实现,COM组件的主要技术参数和运行条件.     

编组站解体计划自动编制研究与实现

阐述如何充分利用现有TMIS资源,实现编组站解体计划的自动化编制,从而提高解体计划编制的质量和速度,达到加速车辆周转、缩短货车中停时的目标.现已成功地在路内多个大型编组站推广使用.     

基于嵌入式服务器的多模航行信息接收系统设计

文章设计了一种基于嵌入式服务器的多模航行信息接收系统,具有自动接收船舶识别信息、航行告警信息和气象传真信息的功能,同时具备了通过多功能显示器和热敏打印装置进行集中显示和图像打印的功能。文中给出了系统硬件组态及相应软件设计流程,测试和试用结果显示系统具有极高可靠性和实用性,具有很大的市场推广价值。     

阵列式高射频武器效力仿真分析

针对反舰导弹的运动特性,进行了三维的仿真分析,并研究了反舰导弹的超音速和强机动给目标预测带来不可避免的误差的情况。重点介绍了拦阻射击的概率密度函数公式,通过仿真分析得出结论,在目标预测误差存在而且并不是很小时,拦阻射击比跟踪集火射击在命中率方面有很大的提升。在此基础上,对阵列式高射频武器的结构设计做了初步探讨。     

船体建造板材套料系统排样优化过程中的图形预处理

讨论了船体建造板材套料系统排样优化过程中的图形预处理.不规则零件图形的预处理过程,可以大大简化排样过程并能有效的改善排样结果、提高板材的利用率.     

VHF海上安全信息自动播发系统在VTS应用现状与工作建议

海上安全信息是船舶航行及作业安全的重要保障。VTS管辖水域通常船舶交通流密集、生产繁忙,为更好地满足船舶信息需求、维护辖区水域安全,VTS中心开始在传统人工服务手段的基础上探索实现海上安全信息的自动播发。然而,目前VTS人员对于VHF自动播发语音信息的性质存在认知差异,自动播发系统的使用存在较大的随意性。该文对VHF自动播发语音信息的性质、VHF海上安全信息自动播发系统应用需求及应用现状进行了分析,在此基础上提出了相关工作建议。     

The use of operational modal analysis and mode tracking for insight into polar vessel operations

Accurate dynamic models of flexible ship structures are required to predict structural vibration caused by environmental loads. Knowledge of dynamic or modal properties are important, for example, to study fatigue damage. In this paper, operational modal analysis (OMA) is used to identify the vibration characteristics of a polar vessel from full-scale acceleration measurements. Five modes are tracked over a range of different operating and environmental conditions, including calm, open water, two ice cases and an open water storm. Compared to the calm, open water conditions, vertical bending modes were generally affected the most by the operating environment, with natural frequency and damping increasing up to 3.7 and 349 %, respectively, in ice. Severity of two-node and three-node vertical bending responses, quantified using a root-mean-square value, were found to be especially large during the open water storm case. Temporal behaviour of two-node and three-node vertical bending due to wave-slamming further contained multiple whipping responses, pointing towards possible cumulative damage over a large number of stress cycles occurring at the midship. Higher damping in ice resulted in responses with lower magnitudes and shorter durations.     

城市轨道交通实现双向ATO运行的关键技术分析

近年来,城市轨道交通列车自动驾驶(ATO)系统在技术上日臻完善,已成为轨道交通的一个重要环节。单方向的ATO运营已不能满足用户的需求,研究双向ATO运营是大势所趋。通过介绍双向及单向ATO运营的系统原理,对这两种方式进行了比较分析。     

Development of an integrated system based vehicle tracking algorithm with shadow removal and occlusion handling methods

Video image processing system (VIPS) is more efficient than other detecting systems. However, VIPS involves outdoor images and is very sensitive to the external environment, which could greatly decrease its accuracy according to rapid environmental changes. To obtain accurate traffic data accordingly, VIPS must address the problems such as growing shadows in transition; distortion of images due to the headlights at night; noises caused by the rain, snow or fog; and occlusions. This study intends to accurately calculate traffic data while addressing the shadow and occlusion problems, which are the most difficult tasks for the image‐detector‐based traffic data system. In this study, an algorithm for the individual vehicle tracking collection was developed to address the occlusion problem and to eliminate the noises or shadows caused by external environmental factors. A traffic data collection system was also proposed in order to accurately track individual vehicles that pass through the detection region. In addition, establishing an integrated system with shadow removal and occlusion handling using an image processing was also proposed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.