Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.     

汽车ABS转弯制动控制模式的研究

简述了防抱死制动系统的工作原理,分析了车辆转弯制动时的动力学模型及模糊控制理论的特点。借助于MATLAB—SIMULINK仿真,得出实验仿真结果。     

Spatial impacts of road pricing: Accessibility, regional spillovers and territorial cohesion

Road pricing policies are gaining prominence in EU countries. These policies have positive impacts leading to mobility patterns which are socially and environmentally more desirable, but they also have negative impacts. One negative impact is to be found in regional accessibility, due to the increase in generalized transport costs. This study presents a methodology based on accessibility indicators and GIS to assess the accessibility impacts of a road pricing policy. The methodology was tested for the Spain’s road network considering two road pricing scenarios. It enables not only the more penalized regions to be identified but also negative road pricing spillover effects between regions. These effects are measured in terms of accessibility changes occurring in one region produced by charges implemented in another region. Finally, the study of accessibility disparities (by calculating inequality indexes for each of the scenarios considered), provides policymakers with useful information regarding the impact of road pricing policies from the point of view of territorial cohesion.     

一种新型汽车ABS整车检测系统

为了提高汽车ABS整车检测效率,开发了一种新型的基于台架的汽车ABS整车检测系统。该系统利用飞轮的转动惯量模拟车辆在道路上运动的平动惯量;通过扭矩控制器在4个车轮所在滚筒上加载不同的扭矩,实现不同路面附着系数的动态模拟;采用基于CAN总线的分布式网络测控技术完成台架的运动控制和车辆速度数据的采集;利用BP神经网络自学习...     

舰船监控系统的现状及发展趋势

通过研究国外舰船监控系统的发展状况、发展趋势,分析了国外船舶监控系统自动化、网络化的发展,结合我国科技与国防事业的发展,提出了推进我军舰船监控系统发展的建议。     

基于Petri网考虑中介状态的机械系统失效相关可靠性分析

机械系统因其各子系统、各部件、各单元之间的相互复杂关系,容易受到自身结构与人为因素的影响,导致其发生失效,严重影响了机械系统的可靠性.在利用Petfi网模型对机械系统分析的基础上,并引入"安全-中介-失效"3级工作模式,从安全、中介、失效3个方面来反映机械系统的可靠(完全正常工作)、可靠与失效的中介过渡、失效(完全不能...     

可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪设计

汽车发动机功率检测设备结构复杂,操作繁琐,在一般的维修厂很难推广使用.针对这一问题,研制了一种操作简单,成本低的可移动式汽车发动机功率测量仪.采用点火脉冲电流来测量发动机的转速,通过测量驱动轮制动力获得转矩,进而计算发动机输出功率.实验结果表明,该测量仪结构设计合理,能方便地测量发动机功率,误差满足测量精度要求.     

2500m车道/2300客位客滚船消防灭火系统设计

客滚船作为一种既能载运车辆,又同时载运旅客的特殊船型,实现船舶的消防安全目标和功能的要求至关重要。简要介绍2500m车道／2300客位客滚船全船消防灭火系统的设计。重点介绍全船水灭火系统、固定式高压二氧化碳灭火系统、车辆舱固定式压力水雾系统、舱室自动水喷淋系统、机舱局部水雾灭火系统和直升机泡沫灭火系统。     

ESD试验技术在组合仪表中的研究与应用

针对电磁干扰易对汽车电子产品造成危害的问题,本文基于ESD人体模型,按照PSA B217110标准,在神龙公司研发阶段的某车型组合仪表上对ESD试验技术进行研究与应用,并使用德国Vector公司的CANalyzer软件编写个性化的图形程序对试验结果进行评估,同时针对试验结果提出进一步提高仪表防静电等级的解决方案。本文的相关研究对解决汽车电子部件的电磁干扰问题,提高车辆的安全性能以减少不必要的经济损失,具有一定的参考意义。