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张卫国 《石家庄铁道学院学报》2013,26(2)
水压爆破是一种节能环保新型爆破技术,在提高工效、缓解工期压力、节省成本和保护环境等方面有比较显著的效果.通过介绍水压爆破的基本原理和工艺,结合在沪昆客专贵州段5标茅坪山隧道掘进施工中的实际应用,检验了水压爆破的优越性,对水压爆破在隧道施工中的应用进行了全面的总结分析,为水压爆破的推广使用提供了借鉴. 相似文献
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Abstract New technologies, especially advances in telecommunications, have had profound impacts on everyday life and brought even greater changes to some business models. Taxis represent one of the major modes of transportation in urban areas but they face a number of problems, including their environmental impacts. The status of the taxi industry in Taiwan is revealed and analyzed in this study. A new business model for the extensive and popular use of smart phones is proposed. However, it is important to know whether their use is both effective and safe. Two field experiments were executed to examine the effects on taxi drivers of using a navigation system installed in a GPS PDA phone. The results revealed that the efficiency of drivers using such a portable navigation system was better than those relying on paper maps in unfamiliar urban areas. Furthermore, performance in terms of safety was also better than those who used an on-board navigation system. In summary, incorporating e-technology can promote a taxi company's competitiveness and a driver's performance and safety as well as offer environmental benefits. 相似文献
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考虑雾天环境下不良视距对驾驶行为的影响,基于驾驶模拟器为实验平台,通过对46名实验人员在不同雾天实验场景下的测试来分析雾天对驾驶人紧急避撞行为的影响.选取一组非平衡重复测量数据,以刹车瞬时速度和刹车反应时间为因变量,将性别、职业作为固定效应,雾天作为重复测量变量建立线形混合效应模型,并采用SPSS求解.结果表明,在无雾、轻雾与浓雾环境下,驾驶人的平均刹车反应时间分别是1.22,1.26,1.56s,而平均刹车瞬时速度分别为68.10,45.53,48.85 km/h.与无雾环境相比,驾驶人在有雾环境下的可视距离受到限制,刹车反应时间分别增加了0.04 s和0.34s,刹车瞬时速度分别减少了22.57 km/h和19.25 km/h. 相似文献
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分析驾驶心理对交通安全造成的影响,并总结其中的主要因素.通过文献调研,综述了驾驶心理的主要过程和关键特征对交通安全的不同影响,并分析了驾驶心理对交通安全的影响方式.驾驶心理已经成为引发交通事故的重要因素之一,驾驶心理通过影响驾驶员的行为,间接地对交通安全产生影响,其中知觉、注意、态度、驾驶疲劳等是影响交通安全的主要因素.了解驾驶人行为的心理机制,有助于找到改善交通安全的方法,研究发现通过改变驾驶人态度是1种有效的途径. 相似文献
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汽车电动滑门设计研讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
汽车电动滑门(PSD)系统是在滑门系统的基础上,集成电子智能控制技术和传感器防夹技术的高级滑门系统,广泛应用于高档豪华商务车,兼具了滑门侧开启方便性和人机智能控制性,越来越受到消费者的青睐。本文结合江淮M6项目,介绍了汽车电动滑门的各子系统构成和原理,实现了电动滑门系统的自主开发。 相似文献
259.
This study develops a car‐following model in which heavy vehicle behaviour is predicted separately from passenger car. Heavy vehicles have different characteristics and manoeuvrability compared with passenger cars. These differences could create problems in freeway operations and safety under congested traffic conditions (level of service E and F) particularly when there is high proportion of heavy vehicles. With increasing numbers of heavy vehicles in the traffic stream, model estimates of the traffic flow could be degrades because existing car‐following models do not differentiate between these vehicles and passenger cars. This study highlighted some of the differences in car‐following behaviour of heavy vehicle and passenger drivers and developed a model considering heavy vehicles. In this model, the local linear model tree approach was used to incorporate human perceptual imperfections into a car‐following model. Three different real world data sets from a stretch of freeway in USA were used in this study. Two of them were used for the training and testing of the model, and one of them was used for evaluation purpose. The performance of the model was compared with a number of existing car‐following models. The results showed that the model, which considers the heavy vehicle type, could predict car‐following behaviour of drivers better than the existing models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
260.
本文简要介绍安哥拉罗安达港钢管桩打桩停锤标准制定及其在施工过程中的实践应用,对该地区钢管桩设计施工过程中遇到的停锤标准问题进行初步探讨。 相似文献