基于粘弹塑性理论的沥青路面车辙分析

应用粘弹塑性理论,研究了沥青混合料一维粘弹塑性本构关系,并运用ABAQU软件建立了柔性基层沥青路面车辙分析的有限元模型,研究了路面车辙的发展规律,经环道试验进行了验证。结果表明:荷载作用初期路面车辙发展较快,而后期车辙发展较慢;路面永久变形主要由绝对车辙引起,侧向隆起仅占15%~30%;随着沥青层厚度增加,车辙增加,但增加幅度逐渐减小;从表层开始沥青层的变形率随深度的增加而逐渐变大,在8 cm处变形率达到最大值,之后逐渐减小;沥青路面车辙主要产生在结构深度20 cm深度范围以内,尤其在4~12 cm之间。另外,进行了重载作用下的路面车辙模拟,对基于车辙等效的轴载换算进行了探讨,提出轴载换算系数为5.9。     

汽车后桥噪声的分析与试验研究

本文对ＪＨＣ６４００型汽车后桥的噪声功率，表面声强，表面声压，表面振速及相应的频谱等进行了全面，系统的测量与分析，研究结果表明：后桥噪声能量主要分布在中心频率为０．８－２ｋＨｚ的频带内，它由桥体和桥盖的表面噪声构成，后桥噪声产生的根本原因是，后桥齿轮副在运转中产生的冲击与振动；噪声产生的直接原因是后桥表面的振动，所以后桥噪声的治理应在上述频带内以振动控制为主，以振动传递的路径和发声体做为主要研究对     

超限超载货物运输对路面破损的影响分析

从车辆超限超载治理、路面结构优化两处着眼,采用轴载换算公式以及重量分割推算方法,对超限超载货物运输所造成的路桥破损做了合理、深入的研究。在借鉴国外治超工作有益经验以及路面结构设计先进理念的基础上,提出了切实可行的对策和建议。     

驱动桥总成在线检测计算机测控系统研究

本文介绍了驱动桥总成在线检测计算机测控系统及技术实现。在该系统的控制下，实现了基于驱动桥总成的制动性能、速度及阻力矩等性能指标的综合检测，从而使生产过程驱动桥总成质量控制得以实现。该系统也可用于试验研究。     

后桥主齿轴承预紧力的力学分析及可压缩隔套的设计

后桥减速器主齿轴承的预紧，对整桥的性能影响很大，是众多车桥厂家感到困难和棘手的事情。从力学上对主齿轴承的预紧进行了详细地分析和计算，并提出了主齿轴承预紧力的确定原则，同时为可压缩隔套（波纹套）的设计提供了理论依据。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

摩擦焊在十吨挂车车轴焊接中的应用

摩擦焊技术以其可靠的工艺、稳定的质量、安全的使用性在汽车零部件制造中得到认可。摩擦焊过程参数控制和工艺验证，是保证挂车车轴焊接可靠性的重要条件，对挂车车轴生产质量的稳定起着关键性作用。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.     

欺骗干扰机载预警雷达的辅助决策研究

针对欺骗干扰装有副瓣对消系统的机载预警雷达,分别给出了干扰站一线配置时欺骗干扰信号从雷达主瓣、副瓣进入的兵力部署和兵力需求优化决策方法,推导了在一定战术要求下的指挥辅助决策计算公式。     

回转支承应用于平地机驱动桥与平衡箱联接

针对平地机后驱动桥与平衡箱联接存在零件加工和安装精度要求高、联接受力复杂、普通轴承易损坏、可靠性差等问题。提出了采用专用、特殊的轴承——回转支承联接的方法。通过适当选型并经过计算验证，该方法满足了平地机后驱动桥和平衡箱联接的强度和工作要求，且方便可行。