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ABSTRACTThe container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry. 相似文献
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Over the past decades there has been a considerable development in the modeling of car-following (CF) behavior as a result of research undertaken by both traffic engineers and traffic psychologists. While traffic engineers seek to understand the behavior of a traffic stream, traffic psychologists seek to describe the human abilities and errors involved in the driving process. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these two research streams.It is necessary to consider human-factors in CF modeling for a more realistic representation of CF behavior in complex driving situations (for example, in traffic breakdowns, crash-prone situations, and adverse weather conditions) to improve traffic safety and to better understand widely-reported puzzling traffic flow phenomena, such as capacity drop, stop-and-go oscillations, and traffic hysteresis. While there are some excellent reviews of CF models available in the literature, none of these specifically focuses on the human factors in these models.This paper addresses this gap by reviewing the available literature with a specific focus on the latest advances in car-following models from both the engineering and human behavior points of view. In so doing, it analyses the benefits and limitations of various models and highlights future research needs in the area. 相似文献
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This paper reviews the existing procedures to compute the seasonal factors, growth factors, and the number of automatic traffic recorder stations (ATRs) for developing a statistically reliable traffic counting program. The review is based on, (i) theoretical evaluation of the procedures, (ii) analysis of the results obtained from applying these procedures to extensive real life data, and (iii) experience of past researchers with these methods. The paper primarily deals with existing statistical procedures for determining seasonal factors, since it is believed that these factors play the most important role in estimating Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADTs) from short counts. The procedure of cluster analysis (which is most commonly used to determine seasonal factors) is critically reviewed. The shortcomings of this method motivated the development of a different statistical procedure, based on regression analysis, to determine seasonal factors. It is shown that this newly developed method gives better results than the cluster analysis techniques. Furthermore, separate sections are dedicated to a thorough analysis of determination of number of ATR stations and computation of growth factors. 相似文献
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二灰稳定低液限粉土底基层性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合子洲~靖边高速公路4个合同段低液限粉土的情况,分别采用试验和理论分析的方法,对该地区广泛存在的低液限粉土底基层稳定性能进行了系统研究。首先对低液限粉土稳定土进行了物理、力学性质试验,取得了基本的研究参数。然后通过分析当前常用的路面底基层稳定土方案,对该地区的低液限粉土提出了稳定加固方案,并分析了加固机理和影响因素。 相似文献
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正交异性钢桥面板疲劳问题突出,纵肋与顶板焊缝处是其关键疲劳易损部位,研究该部位疲劳裂纹的扩展过程并确定关键影响因素及其效应,有助于深刻理解其疲劳损伤机理。建立正交异性钢桥面板疲劳试验节段模型的有限元分析模型,将纵肋与顶板焊缝焊根处的疲劳裂纹近似为半椭圆形裂纹,基于断裂力学实现其扩展全过程的三维数值模拟。在此基础上研究初始裂纹的纵向位置和初始裂纹形状对疲劳裂纹扩展过程的影响,阐明扩展过程中的疲劳裂纹的形状变化,以及疲劳裂纹关键部位应力强度因子幅值的变化规律。研究表明:对于典型的正交异性钢桥面板纵肋与顶板焊缝,在纵向一段范围内,初始裂纹的纵向位置对裂纹扩展的影响不大;初始裂纹形状对裂纹扩展的影响主要体现在裂纹扩展的初始阶段,经过一段时间的扩展之后,不同形状的初始裂纹将演变为相对稳定的形状;持续一段时间后,裂纹将逐渐变得较为扁长;疲劳裂纹在深度方向上扩展超过约顶板厚度一半时,最深点的扩展速率将会减慢;深度相同的裂纹,形状越扁长时越倾向于向深度方向扩展,越不扁长时越倾向于向长度方向扩展。 相似文献
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基于认知系统工程分类方法,应用层次分析法构建了船舶机损事故人误原因因素结构模型,将成对比较矩阵的特征向量作为因素的权重,确定相关因素的影响力排序。给出了一种识别船舶机损事故中人误原因主要影响因素的实用方法,并针对性地提出相应预防措施,减少船舶机损事故提供可靠的理论依据。 相似文献