聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土拉压性能试验研究

为研究纤维掺量、水泥掺量及养护龄期对聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土无侧限抗压强度及劈裂抗拉强度影响,进行纤维掺量为0~5%,增量0.5%,水泥掺量为10%,15%,20%和25%,养护龄期为7,14,28,60和90 d的抗压性能试验。研究结果表明:聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土的无侧限抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及拉压比随着纤维掺量的增大而增大,延性随之增强。与未掺纤维的水泥搅拌土相比,纤维掺量5%,水泥掺量15%和养护龄期28 d的纤维水泥搅拌土的无侧限抗压强度提高了0.29倍,对应的峰值应变增大0.71倍;劈裂抗拉强度提高1.58倍,对应的峰值应变增大1.7倍,拉压比提高1.1倍。聚丙烯纤维对水泥搅拌土劈裂抗拉强度影响更显著。聚丙烯纤维加筋水泥搅拌土的无侧限抗压强度与劈裂抗拉强度随着水泥掺量和养护龄期的增大而增大,而峰值应变及延性则随之降低。研究结果对基坑工程纤维水泥搅拌桩设计、施工具有参考价值。     

市政道路路基处理及边坡防护典型工程实例

以路基处理和边坡防护工程实例为例,介绍了路基处理中粉喷桩、SDDC桩、高分子注浆、泡沫轻质土,以及边坡防护中排桩挡墙的适用条件、应用场景,帮助道路工程师依据不同的工程边界条件,选择适用、经济、合理可行的工程措施方案来解决工程实际问题。     

SMW工法桩在超深基坑中的适用性研究

SMW工法桩常用于深度不大于11 m基坑的支护结构，具有工期短、无污染、噪声小、可回收等特点。为研究此工法桩在超深基坑的适用性，以苏州某基坑工程（基坑深度15 m）为例，计算超深基坑开挖各工况下SMW工法桩的侧向变形、钢材强度承载力、地表沉降等规律，并现场施工验证。结果表明，SMW工法桩可作为深度15 m左右基坑的围护结构，且在工期、环保、经济性上具有明显优势，为其他类似工程提供借鉴。     

Centrifuge performance of LCSM wall reinforced pile-supported wharf subjected to yard load-induced marine slope soil movement

Lattice cement soil mixing (LCSM) walls are constructed to relief the marine slope soil movement that will trigger failure of the pile-supported wharf, the structural performance and pile-soil interactions after the LCSM implementation are major concerns. This paper investigated motion modes, load-displacement relations, soil and pore pressures, and bending moments of pile-supported wharfs with LCSM walls subjected to yard load-induced slope soil movement via centrifuge modeling. Results showed that the LCSM wall tilted to compress the soil and pile, inducing the tilting of the wharf. The lateral structural displacement was effectively restricted by the LCSM wall compared with that of a nonreinforced wharf, but the LCSM wall was not superior to the other lattice wall type with legs in limiting the lateral structural displacement, and the deep LCSM wall worked better at larger soil movement. The rear piles were evidently affected by slope soil movement and were compressed in the middle part. Soil pressures generally increased with increasing yard loads, whereas their distributions were deeply affected by different LCSM wall depths. Pore pressures were greater around the tilting LCSM wall because of larger soil shear areas but dissipated when soil movement stopped. Bending moment distributions indicated evident waterside curvatures in rear piles, whereas waterside curvatures occurred in the upper part and landside curvatures occurred in the lower part in front and middle piles, the effects of LCSM wall types and depth on bending moment distributions were tremendous.     

沥青再生过程中界面新旧沥青混溶成效对混合料疲劳性能的影响

为研究相同级配、不同拌和因素下再生沥青混合料界面新旧沥青混溶成效对混合料疲劳性能的影响，基于红外光谱法将再生过程中新旧沥青“部分混溶”的定性问题转向定量，建立了再生沥青混合料混溶成效量化评价方案，研究了不同RAP掺量、拌和温度和干拌时间因素下界面新旧沥青混溶成效与再生料疲劳寿命的联系，进而优选了拌和方案。结果显示：不同拌和因素下，混合料疲劳性能随着界面新旧沥青混溶成效变化而变化，优选拌和方案为40%RAP掺量、165℃拌和温度和90 s干拌时间。     

基于妥尔油脂肪酸的沥青温拌剂的研制

目前国内外表面活性剂类沥青温拌剂的使用是主流，其结构主要是脂肪酸酰胺。原材料主要采用动物和植物油脂，造成产品的合成成本居高不下，同时由于产品的凝固点高，使其在低温环境下使用不便。现研制的SWMA沥青温拌剂采用的主要原料为从造纸废液中回收的妥尔油脂肪酸，既充分利用了废弃资源，又降低了产品成本，同时妥尔油脂肪酸的低凝固点，使产品可以在低温保持较低的粘度，方便其在低温环境下的使用，且该产品合成工艺新颖，结构组成方式独特。该沥青温拌剂的研制成功有利于降低沥青温拌剂使用成本，推动国内沥青温拌技术更大规模的应用。