治理赣江老虎滩泥石流刍议

以赣江老虎滩为例,论述了该滩的泥石流形成机理,对该滩泥石流的治理提出了作者独特的见解。     

黄骅港外航道泥沙淤积问题研究

通过对黄骅港海区的气象、水文、地貌等自然条件的分析,阐述了黄骅港外航道泥沙淤积的原因。     

江苏响水滩涂土壤圆锥指数试验研究

圆锥指数法(WES)是一种用来快速判断车辆通过性的方法。江苏沿海滩涂风力资源丰富,但滩涂土壤松软,普通车辆难以行驶,为保证风电开发施工设备在江苏沿海滩涂安全行驶通过而不发生陷车,三一电气有限责任公司自行设计了一种圆锥指数仪,用以测量滩涂土壤圆锥指数,判断车辆通过性。对响水滩涂T4风机位附近土壤的圆锥指数进行测量,得到了该区域扰动和非扰动两种情况下的土壤圆锥指数曲线,并对滩涂履带运输车的车辆圆锥指数进行了理论计算,根据试验和理论计算的结果进行了滩涂履带运输车实地行驶试验。试验表明,该型运输车在此区域通过性良好。该试验也为评估其它各种车辆在该地区的行驶通过性提供了数据参考。     

四面六边透水框架护滩结构效果水槽试验研究

通过水槽试验,研究四面六边透水框架护滩结构效果.试验结果表明,实施四面六边透水框架防护后,河底流速有明显减小,四面六边透水框架具有透水、消能、减小近底流速、局部改善水流流态的作用,从而有可能将近底流速降至不冲流速以下,甚至于使河床产生淤积.与传统护滩工程相比,四面六边透水框架能有效地避免实体护岸工程基础容易被淘刷而影响自身稳定问题,且适应河床地形变化能力强,不需要地基处理,不需要护底,直接抛投于床面,自身稳定,施工简单,成本低,是一种值得大力推广的新技术.     

海滩垃圾填埋场地基处理方案探讨

海滩垃圾填埋场主要由建筑垃圾、生活垃圾组成,地质复杂、地下水位高,地基承载力极低。本文结合铁路青岛北站枢纽工程在海滩垃圾填埋场地基处理的应用,介绍了不同类型地基处理方案,以经济、安全为原则,采用多种地基处理方式相结合进行地基加固,解决了大型铁路站场软弱地基处理难题,具有借鉴价值。     

沿海滩涂区桩基施工

泉州后渚大桥位于大潮差滩涂区,引桥采用桩基筑岛施工,介绍筑岛施工要注意的问题及应对办法。     

连云新城海滩清淤工程维护效果研究

淤泥质海岸人工沙滩的维护问题日益为人们所关注。在平衡水深概念推导出的海床冲淤公式的基础上,通过对平衡流速的假设,增加了因水深改变而引起的海床冲淤,推广了适用于计算自然滩面下海床冲淤的公式。通过推广后的公式计算了连云新城海滩清淤工程的泥沙冲淤。计算结果表明：各清淤方案有使海床恢复到自然水深的趋势,且均有泥滩出露的现象,需要进行定期的疏浚维护。     

Synergies between Adjacent Beach-Nourishing Communities in a Morpho-Economic Coupled Coastline Model

Beach “nourishment” consists of placing sand on an eroding beach. The widened beach provides increased storm protection to adjacent structures and improved recreational benefits, but is most often transient, requiring on-going, repeated nourishment episodes. Numerical models of beach nourishment typically address such questions as how long a widened beach will last; economic models compare the benefits and costs of preserving a stretch of beach without regard to its geomorphic evolution. Neither have addressed the physical nor economic interactions between adjacent nourishing communities. Here, we couple a numerical model of coastline evolution and a cost-benefit model of beach nourishment, allowing adjacent communities to make dynamic nourishment decisions. Beach nourishment benefits adjacent communities both “updrift” and “downdrift.” The total amount of money spent on nourishment activities can decrease by as much as 25% when adjacent communities both conduct on-going nourishment projects, as opposed to the case where each community nourishes in isolation.     

Climate Change and Tourist Comfort on Europe's Beaches in Summer: A Reassessment

Major impacts of climate change have been projected for tourism in Europe. Typically, these projections took general tourism activities such as sight-seeing and their climate requirements as their point of reference. The purpose of this study is to reassess the impact of climate change, by looking specifically at beach tourism in summer, a crucial market segment in Europe and more specifically in the Mediterranean. As beach tourism requires relatively high temperatures, relatively modest shifts in attractiveness are found. With respect to climate, the Mediterranean is likely to remain Europe's prime region for summer-time beach tourism for at least the next 50 years. Coastal managers in Mediterranean destinations are advised to focus some of their attention on other climate change impacts such as sea-level rise or water availability, and include environmental quality and diversification of activities in their deliberations. In non-Mediterranean regions, a promising strategy may be to focus on short- and medium-distance visitors who can take advantage of the new opportunities for beach tourism, and to explore the merits of seasonal climate forecasting.     

Some economic aspects of conflicts over land use in the coastal zone

Abstract

Recent land use legislation pays particular attention to the coastal zone where age‐old conflicts have recently accelerated. Flexibility is required in policy because visible conflicts are tied into complex physical and social systems which may require changing patterns of land use over time. Public policy is altering property rights and a thorough understanding of the economic and social roles played by those rights is required. Economic models can be used to understand some major changes such as types of alteration of the environment, but may be ignored or misused unless a better understanding of coastal decision processes is developed.