Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

Virtual test rig to improve the design and optimisation process of the vehicle steering and suspension systems

A virtual test rig is presented using a three-dimensional model of the elasto-kinematic behaviour of a vehicle. A general approach is put forward to determine the three-dimensional position of the body and the main parameters which influence the handling of the vehicle. For the design process, the variable input data are the longitudinal and lateral acceleration and the curve radius, which are defined by the user as a design goal. For the optimisation process, once the vehicle has been built, the variable input data are the travel of the four struts and the steering wheel angle, which is obtained through monitoring the vehicle. The virtual test rig has been applied to a standard vehicle and the validity of the results has been proven.     

Indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement and derailment evaluation

Wheel set flange derailment criteria for railway vehicles are derived and the influence of wheel–rail contact parameters is studied. An indirect method for wheel–rail force measurement based on these derailment evaluation criteria is proposed. Laboratory tests for the calibration of strain–force devices on the bearing box are carried out to determine the relationship between the applied force and the measured strain. The simulation package, SIMPACK, is used to develop a passenger car model to generate wheel–rail forces and vibration signals. Different cases are considered in this model to provide an accurate validation of the identified wheel–rail forces. A feasibility test is conducted in the Beijing Loop test line using a passenger car equipped with a set of strain gauges on the wheel set. The comparison of the force time history applied to the instrumented wheel set and that obtained using the indirect method is presented.     

下穿黄河砂卵石地层盾构隧道管片结构受力特征现场测试

为研究砂卵石地层中管片的力学行为,以兰州地铁1号线穿黄段为研究对象,采用改良的测试传感器走线方式,对管片内力及外部水压力进行现场测试,并进行相应的数值模拟。将现场测试数据与数值模拟结果对比分析,得出如下结论:1)外部水压力及管片内力受盾构施工影响最为显著的范围为距掌子面3~5环,在此范围内应加强对受拉区的监测,并采取相应措施防止管片在施工初期破损;2)外部水压力及管片内力在距掌子面6~13环时受施工影响逐渐降低,距掌子面13环后趋于稳定;3)运用梁-弹簧模型设计管片是偏于安全的,但应充分考虑施工荷载。     

墙背填料为砂性土的短卸荷板式挡土墙离心模型试验

本文利用离心模型试验技术对短卸荷板式挡土墙进行了试验分析，在墙背填料为砂性土的情况下，通过对墙体位移的控制，得到了主动极限状态下的墙背土压力及卸荷板上的土压力的大小和分布。     

挤扩支盘灌注桩承载特性试验研究

挤扩支盘灌注桩是一种具有高承载力和低沉降量特性的新型桩。本文在采用自平衡法静载荷试验的基础上,分别对浙江嘉兴和湖州两个工程中的同一场地挤扩支盘灌注桩与普通直孔灌注桩进行对比试验研究。结果表明,在同等工程地质条件下挤扩支盘桩提高承载力可达75.3%,并能减少沉降和缩短桩长,具有良好的经济效益。此外,对挤扩支盘桩的承载力公式进行讨论并提出建议,对该新型桩在工程上的应用提供了理论依据和参考。     

地铁降压变电系统构成和施工调试

本文对地铁降压变电系统的构成、各电压等级供电系统的特点和施工调试等进行了阐述,使大家对该系统的设计和现场调试有一个全面的了解和认识,便于工程施工、调试和安全运行。     

钢筋混凝土梁粘钢加固材料最大用量理论与试验研究

粘贴加固所需要的材料用量有一个限值,超过这个限值其粘贴加固所用的材料并不能够得到充分利用.在2004年发表的有关文献中,通过对钢筋混凝土受弯构件粘贴加固时加固材料的最大用量进行了理论研究,推导了相应公式,给出了有关图表.现通过对4根粘钢加固钢筋混凝土梁和2根对比梁的破坏试验,验证了有关文献中提出的加固材料最大利用量的计算公式的正确性.并且在试验基础上,对于加固试件的承载力和有效的加固方案进行了具体的分析.     

地铁车辆转向架构架的强度试验

简要介绍了上海轨道交通1、2号线车辆转向架构架裂纹的整改方案及进行静强度和疲劳强度试验的方法。以线路运营试验检测到的载荷数据为基础,综合考虑构架裂纹的部位和各种影响因素确定了本试验的试验载荷,提出了试验结果的评定标准,并对试验结果进行了分析。试验证明,通过对构架的裂纹处采取补强措施,可改善构架的应力分布,提高构造强度。     

深厚软土区超长桩合理桩长的计算

工程实践证明,软土地基超长桩在轴向荷载作用下的荷载传递机理与常规桩基有较大区别。通过深厚软土区超长桩静载试验和桩身轴力测试,依据载荷-沉降变形关系推导的超长桩合理桩长估算公式,利用静载试验Q-S曲线数据对超长桩合理桩长进行计算,为确定深厚软土地区合理桩长避免盲目增加桩长提供参考。