沪通长江大桥承台大体积混凝土动态设计养护技术研究

沪通铁路沪通长江大桥为公铁两用桥,针对沪通长江大桥北岸正桥主墩承台平面尺寸大、混凝土数量多的工程特点,进行大体积混凝土温控方案设计,计算承台大体积混凝土的内部温度场及仿真应力场,并根据计算结果制定出控制有害温度裂缝的温控标准和相应的温控措施,提出"动态设计养护"法。施工实践表明,设计混凝土最优养护曲线,适时动态调整养护措施,可有效控制承台大体积混凝土裂缝。     

连盐铁路黄沙港特大桥主桥下部结构设计

黄沙港特大桥是新建连盐铁路跨越黄沙港的一座双线特大桥,主桥采用(60+100+60)m预应力混凝土连续梁,受行洪影响,位于河道中的主墩采用圆形墩。针对圆墩顶帽悬臂短及承台为薄八边形台体的结构特点,分别用牛腿法及"撑杆-系杆体系"对结构进行设计计算,并对桥梁下部结构形式及设计要点进行阐述,简要介绍主墩基础施工方案。     

超大板式转换层分层施工技术

详尽阐述了澳门南湾A12号地段商住项目超大板式结构转换层施工技术的若干要点。该项目在距地面10 m高处设计了3 m厚,面积2 740 m2的板式结构转换层,对于这样一个超大体积混凝土结构的施工,介绍了"平面分段、垂直分层、底层支撑上层、钢筋一次绑扎成型"的施工方案,解决了"模板支撑系统、超大体积混凝土的散热防裂、巨型钢筋笼的绑扎固定"等方面的施工技术难题,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

地铁站台公共区空调系统气流组织与热舒适性研究

地铁站台公共区空调系统的气流组织主要有两种方案:方案1为两侧各自提供送回风,方案2为一侧送风另一侧回风。利用数值模拟的方法,研究两种不同空调系统气流组织下站台公共区温度与热舒适度PMV(预测平均投票数)的分布特性。模拟结果表明:方案1中的站台平均温度和PMV值大于方案2,站台中部区域热量累积较明显。方案2由于气流能有效横穿整个站台区域,因此平均温度较低,能满足设计工况的要求,但靠近屏蔽门送风侧与回风侧的候车环境差别较大。     

Test Analysis of the Vibration Response of Trough Girder Bridge in the Small Radius CurveEI北大核心

Research purposes: The bridge in circinate line of Hefei Railway Hub was built in the curve with radius of 300 m. In order to reduce structural height of the bridge across the Huainan railway, the single-line simple trough girder bridge with 32 m span was applied. The lateral vibration of the vehicle and bridge is intensified under the action of centrifugal force, and the torsion effect is obvious when the train running on the bridge in the small radius curve. On the other hand, the torsional rigidity of the trough girder with open section is lower than that of the closed box girder. Moreover, the wheel lateral force and the derailment coefficient is increased, and the reduction rate of wheel load is also increased owing to centrifugal force caused by unbalanced superelevation. In order to ensure the safe and smooth operation of the train and reveal the dynamic performance of the trough girder bridge in the small radius curve, the vibration response of the single-line trough girder bridge is tested and analyzed. Research conclusions:(1) The measured vertical and horizontal fundamental frequencies of the trough girder bridge are obviously larger than the vertical self-vibration frequency limit given by the relevant specification and the normal value of the measured transverse minimum natural vibration frequency. The lateral stiffness of the bridge is mainly controlled by its foundation stiffness. (2) The stiffness of the bridge can meet the requirements of C62 freight train safe running on the trough girder bridge in the curve with radius of 300 m at a speed of not more than 40 km/h. (3) The transverse vibration response of the bridge consists of the transverse static response of the structure caused by the centrifugal force and the lateral dynamic response caused by the coupling vibration of the vehicle-bridge system. (4) The research results can be referenced in the design of the railway bridge in the curve and coupled vibration analysis of trains and bridge in the small radius curve. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

冲击咬合桩围堰在桥梁深水基础施工中的应用

钻孔咬合桩作为一种支护围挡结构,在地铁车站和高层建筑的深基坑施工中有着广泛的应用,但其对钻机选型、混凝土性能、施工场地和施工工艺均有着较高的要求,达成铁路九龙滩沱江大桥5号墩基础,一边毗邻既有公路,一边伸入沱江水库,地形、地质条件极为复杂,施工中首次采用冲击咬合桩作为支护、防水围堰,成功解决了该墩深水开挖的难题,为类似桥墩基础施工提供了宝贵的经验。     

西安地铁2号线隧道通风系统设计

通过使用美国交通部SES软件,对西安地铁2号线隧道通风的优化方案设计进行建模计算。以地铁运行远期条件作为计算依据,对隧道内的温度、换气量进行统计分析,得出其隧道内温度在38℃以内、换气次数在7次/h以上能满足设计要求的结论,并对隧道内的压力进行计算,为其他设计提供数据参考。     

武汉长江隧道管片接缝防水密封垫设计与试验研究

盾构隧道管片接缝防水是隧道防水的关键,直接影响到隧道的防水效果和隧道的耐久性。采用国内外理论与实践经验,进行管片接缝防水密封垫初步设计,然后模拟施工极限装配误差,对初步设计进行防水性能与装配性能实验。根据实验结果对防水密封垫断面尺寸与结构形式及材料进行优化,并最后确定最优的防水密封垫设计。因此,对于管片接缝密封垫设计,通过防水性能与装配性能实验优化设计应该成为设计中的重要步骤,对保证管片密封垫防水性能及管片拼装质量具有重要的意义。     

跨海大桥典型基础设计

东海大桥全长约31 km,工期紧,施工环境恶劣,非通航孔70 m跨下部结构是控制工期的关键工程,通过采用钢管桩、预制混凝土吊箱承台、预制墩身等快捷施工技术,大大加快了施工进度,简要介绍一些设计细节。     

河医立交分期建设的问题与对策

城市立交工程建设是一项系统性的工程,其对城市交通系统运营、建设用地布局等都有重大影响。该文就郑州市河医立交分期建设过程中出现的问题加以分析,同时寻求解决问题的对策,可供类似工程借鉴。