交通出行统一帐号的电子支付MaaS运营探索

交通出行已经定位为民生实事,要求2019年全国260个地级以上城市交通出行城际无障碍互联互通,同时交通出行在不断创新的服务推动下已经悄然升级到MaaS一体化智慧出行新时代,电子支付已经成为交通出行MaaS服务的强力推手,必须对各类电子支付实现集约化运营。提出了基于统一帐号的金融级安全+电信级通信能力的交通出行聚合支付体系架构,基于该体系架构交通运营机构可利用自身优势资源,向用户提供多种账户,多种接入方式的出行全业务聚合支付服务,在完成交通运输部城市交通出行互联互通的同时构建了基于资金信息流的出行“数据链”,向云计算和大数据的智慧服务和运营体系推进。     

临沂南京路沂河大桥主桥设计

临沂南京路沂河大桥位于8度强震区且跨越断裂带,主桥采用飞雁式异形拱桥与V形墩结合的组合体系,采用大吨位摩擦式减隔震支座,以提高结构抗震性能。主桥两侧(30.3+34.2)m采用预应力混凝土连续梁;中间(135.5+135.5)m为飞雁式异形拱桥,拱桥采用双边箱钢-混叠合梁,主拱采用矩形钢箱变截面拱肋,拱肋轴线为异形偏态拱轴线,不设风撑,拱梁固结,梁端设水平系杆平衡水平推力。下部边、中V形墩均采用大悬挑箱形截面混凝土结构,群桩基础。大桥采用先梁后拱的施工顺序,叠合梁采用多点平衡顶推施工,拱肋采用桥位少支架大节段拼装施工。     

不同配比和养护条件对超高性能混凝土微观结构的影响

为了优化超高性能混凝土（Ultra High Performance Concrete,UHPC）制备方法,采用宏观力学试验与微观电镜技术相结合的方法,探讨不同配合比和养护条件对UHPC内部微观结构的影响。基于硅砂骨料的致密堆积级配,设计21个变量组,共制作了63个立方体试件,开展UHPC流动度试验、轴压试验和扫描电镜试验,分析水胶比、砂胶率、钢纤维掺量、消泡剂掺量、养护方法、龄期等因素对UHPC工作性能、抗压性能及其微观结构的影响规律以揭示UHPC的增强机制。研究结果表明：凝胶与骨料界面过渡区（ITZ）是UHPC内部的薄弱环节,提高ITZ的密实度和强度是增强UHPC的关键;UHPC的流动度随着水胶比的提高显著增大,但其抗压强度随着水胶比的提高先增大后降低;过高的砂胶率不利于UHPC工作性能,同时会造成其抗压强度下降;掺入消泡剂可以有效提高UHPC的表观质量,但可能会降低UHPC的工作性能和抗压强度;掺入2.5%的钢纤维能大幅提高UHPC的抗压强度,并明显改善其脆性特征,但会降低工作性能;高温养护能显著激发微硅粉和矿渣的火山灰效应,使UHPC的4 d抗压强度比常温养护提高约50%,有明显的早强优势,但存在后期强度下降的可能。     

机场净空区范围确定方法

为了解决城乡建设和机场净空保护之间的矛盾,分析了气象条件、导航设备、起落航线和飞行技术对机场净空区范围的影响.应用飞行航线理论知识,综合考虑各种影响因素,对机场净空区的组成和范围进行了修改:增加升降带的规定,修改端净空区扩散率为15%,端净空区宽度由2 km增大为3 km,将二与三、四级机场的净空区范围分别减小到50%和60%.结果表明现行的机场净空规定既能保证飞行安全,又为城乡建设发展提供了更大的空间,是可行的.     

高速公路桥梁施工风险识别及应对措施

运用风险分析理论及方法,结合新疆某公路桥梁主桥施工实例,从经济损失、环境损失、社会损失三方面对洪水作用下桥梁施工的风险进行了分析,提出了工程防治、非工程防治、生物防治方面的措施建议,可为今后高速公路桥梁施工的风险识别及应对措施提供有益的参考.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥为A形独塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,索塔锚固区采用混凝土结合钢锚箱结构,此结构形式在我国尚属新工艺。文章主要介绍了南航道桥钢锚箱安装施工工艺、施工难点及解决措施。结果表明,其轴线偏位、高程、垂直度等全部满足规范要求。     

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段煤矿采空区处治研究

京福高速公路徐州绕城西段穿越徐州市北部和西部,要通过富水倾斜的复杂煤矿采空区,经过采用注浆立填法进行处治取得了成功,可为今后类似复杂采空区处理的勘察设计和治理工程提供技术借鉴和指导作用。     

高速公路雾区监控系统功能设计初探

高速公路雾区的交通安全是一个世界性的问题,每年由雾引发的交通事故导致的经济损失是十分巨大的。因此,提高高速公路在雾天低能见度条件下的交通安全水平,保证运输的畅通、安全具有极其重要的经济和社会效益,其中一个重要的方面就是高速公路的监控系统。针对雾对高速公路交通安全的影响机理,分析驾驶员的服务需求,对雾区高速公路监控系统的功能设计进行了初步探讨。