基于ETM+信息提取波密～墨脱公路方案线不良地质的方法研究

在公路可行性研究工程地质勘察阶段，使用美国陆地卫星7的ETM 信息及其增强信息，探调了西藏波蜜-墨脱公路方案线的公路地质背景条件，并对沿线不同地段、重点工程的不良地质进行了分析。这一研究为青藏高原这个特殊地理单元上应用遥感技术进行公路方案线的选择、优化提供了操作性极强的方法与技术体系。     

基于聚类分析的交通小区划分方法的改进

不同交通小区之间的土地利用、功能与性质存在着很多相似之处,引进“物以类聚”的思想,利用聚类分析方法对相似交通小区进行重新划分,大大减少工作量,而且精确度又相差不大。     

自身免疫病的生物学治疗进展

临床工作中,自身免疫病的治疗极具挑战性,传统上采用的糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂等化学药品治疗虽然有效,但长期使用都不可避免的带来很多毒副作用。近10余年来,基于该病发病机制中不同环节的特异性生物学治疗成为热点,它们的应用使治疗过程能够终止自身免疫反应的破坏作用而又不伤害正常的免疫防御系统成为可能。     

DNA含量及S期细胞比值与肺癌生物学特性的关系

目的研究流式细胞术DNA含量及S期细胞比值(SPF)测定及其与肺癌临床病理指标的关系。方法应用流式细胞仪(FCM)对56例肺癌新鲜组织及36例非癌性病变的肺新鲜组织的DNA含量(DI)和SPF进行测定,并结合临床病理资料分析其意义。结果①肺癌病变组织DNA含量、SPF均显著高于非癌性病变组织(P<0.01)。肺癌组异倍体率78.6%,而肺非癌性病变组异倍体率5.6%,两组相比差异有显著性(P<0.01);②肺癌组织DNA含量与肺癌组织学类型和临床分期无明显关系(P>0.05);③肺癌异倍体组SPF高于二倍体组(P<0.05)。肺癌SPF与肿瘤分期、转移呈正相关关系(P<0.05);随临床分期增加,SPF均相应增加(P<0.05)。结论DNA含量改变、增殖活性的增加在肺癌组织中具有普遍意义。肺癌组织增殖活性越高,肿瘤转移的潜能越大。肺癌组织的FCM DNA含量及细胞增殖活性测定有助于进一步研究肺癌的生物学行为。     

Application of Vertical Freezing Technique in the Deep-buried Mountain Railway Tunnel北大核心CSCD

The strata of Chengershan tunnel is mainly consist of the slightly cemented tertiary sandstone, the tun⁃ nel body passes through F 2 fault core zone. Geological disasters of mud outburst, sand gushing and extrusion of work face occurred several times during tunnel construction, so the risks are very high. In view of the core zone of F 2 fault with high pressure and abundant water, a variety of construction schemes were compared and analyzed in terms of technology, feasibility and safety, and vertical freezing technique was used for stratum reinforcement in the railway tunnel for the first time, furthermore the freezing scheme and tunnel support measures were studied, providing refer⁃ ence and guidance for similar tunnel construction.Mountain railway tunnel; Fault zone; Tertiary sandstone; Vertical freezing technique; Application © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

‘Only work and sleep’: seafarers’ perceptions of job demands of short sea cargo shipping lines and their effects on work and life on board

Previous research on job demands in seafaring has focused on the effects of workload and circadian disturbance on seafarers’ health and fatigue. Taking a more comprehensive approach, this study identifies job demands of short sea cargo shipping lines and explores their effects on work and life on board. Data came from 54 interviews with officers and crew on five cargo ships. Findings revealed job demands related to characteristics of the schedule, ports, and sea voyages; these were not only associated with workload and circadian disturbance, but also with the difficulty of the work, the ability to plan ahead, and intrusions from third parties. Job demands affected outcomes through two interconnected processes. First, job demands had direct and indirect effects on fatigue and the working climate on board. Second, potential positive effects of job demands (i.e. interesting work and pay) were related to motivation and, together with a good working climate, could reduce turnover. Connecting the two processes, a good working climate was pivotal in counteracting negative emotions and supporting motivation and collaboration. In this way, it functioned as a key resource. External constraints could either buffer or reinforce these effects.     

改进型PID算法在调距桨控制系统中的应用

调距桨控制系统在调整螺距时,为避免高工况时频繁调距和大幅度增减螺距指令带来的超调,提出改进型PID控制算法设计,并进行实船验证。应用结果表明,改进型PID算法可以有效的降低高工况的调距频率和抑制螺距指令剧变带来的控制系统超调。     

砂土中静压桩贯入过程中的桩周应力分析

利用模型试验研究砂土中静压桩在贯入过程中的承载机理。分析模型桩贯入4种不同深度时的桩周应力变化规律,对桩顶轴力、桩顶位移、桩身环向应变和桩身纵向应变进行全程测量。利用一种半数值半解析的方法,通过测量模型桩壁的环向应变与径向应变,推导出桩周的围压和摩阻力。结果表明:在贯入初期,桩体上部会出现负摩阻,随着贯入深度的增加,上部负摩阻的范围和数值都在减小直至消失;在沉桩阻力中摩阻力所占比例较小,但其比例随着贯入深度的增加不断增大。整个贯入过程中桩周围压随贯入深度的增加在不断增大。在同一土体深度处的围压也随桩体贯入而增大。随贯入深度的增加,摩阻力和围压的变化趋势呈现了较好的一致性,摩阻力与围压的比值在0.41~0.53波动。     

钢筋混凝土梁承载力分析的打靶法及其应用

根据钢筋混凝土(RC)梁静力学分析的虚功原理,导出了考虑钢筋和混凝土非线性材料特性及梁身剪切变形的RC梁静力分析控制微分方程与边界条件。将得到的控制方程转化为由6个一阶常微分方程构成的非线性微分方程组边值问题,从而采用非线性打靶法研究RC梁的静力学行为,得到了RC梁的位移与弯矩响应。对比RC梁Timoshenko模型与Euler-Bernoulli模型分析结果,验证了所展开分析的正确性、参数研究了RC梁的剪切效应,以及通过RC梁的弯矩分析,得到非线性RC梁弯矩调幅系数;通过RC梁的正应力分析,得到了RC梁的裂纹分布区域。     

潮间带围堤吹填施工安全管理对策

通州湾港区腰沙二港池匡围工程位于江苏省南通市沿海腰沙上,在建设过程中遇到新的安全风险。针对潮间带的特点,分析存在的安全风险,并结合现场实际提出如签订气象信息服务、施工船舶的选用、设置临时水道、砂石运输船源头控制、邀请当地船员引航、安装船舶定位追踪系统、建立船舶自救互助体系等多个管理对策,以达到安全可控,实现零事故目标。