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221.
To determine the spatial distribution of rental stations and bikeways in a public bike system, this paper proposes a facility location and network design model. The model is developed as a multi-objective programing problem that considers four objectives (minimizing cyclist risk, maximizing cyclist comfort, minimizing adverse impacts on traffic and maximizing service coverage) and multiple constraints (monetary budget, network connectivity, station spacing, bikeway types, station number and value ranges of decision variables). The ε-constraint method solves the programing problem for the public bike system in Daan District, Taipei City, Taiwan. The nine non-dominated alternatives generated are all markedly better than existing locations of rental stations and bikeways. Scenario analysis results indicate that increasing the construction budget for bikeways significantly improves cyclist safety and comfort whilst increasing the adverse impact on traffic. Planners can use this model to develop public bike systems that spatially integrate rental stations and bikeway networks. 相似文献
222.
Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight transportation. This is because it is often expected that rail transportation emits less greenhouse gases than road transportation. However, the actual emissions of both modes of transport depend on various factors like vehicle type, traction type, fuel emission factors, payload utilization, slope profile or traffic conditions. Still, comprehensive experimental results for estimating emission rates from heavy and voluminous goods in large-scale transportation systems are hardly available so far. This study describes an intermodal rail/road network model that covers the majority of European countries. Using this network model, we estimate emission rates with a mesoscopic model within and between the considered countries by conducting a large-scale simulation of road-only transports and intermodal transports. We show that there are high variations of emission rates for both road-only transportation and intermodal rail/road transportation over the different transport relations in Europe. We found that intermodal routing is more eco-friendly than road-only routing for more than 90% of the simulated shipments. Again, this value varies strongly among country pairs. 相似文献
223.
Shuaian Wang 《Maritime Policy and Management》2017,44(1):62-80
This study examines how to incorporate the inventory costs of containerized cargoes into existing liner service planning models such that the designed networks could be improved while not causing extra modeling/computational burden. Two approaches are compared: (i) not considering the inventory costs at all and (ii) incorporating the inventory costs associated with onboard time and those related to transshipment by assuming a fixed connection time. The two models are compared with the ideal model capturing the exact inventory costs on a route choice problem and a capacity planning problem based on extensive randomly generated and practical numerical experiments. The results show that: first, ignoring the inventory costs in service planning models may lead to network design with much higher costs (poor network design decisions); second, in service planning models assuming weekly frequency, the inventory costs associated with onboard time could be formulated exactly, and those related to the connection time of weekly services could be approximated by assuming fixed connection time of 3.5 days for ports with 1 day’s minimum connection time and 4.5 days for ports with 2 days’ minimum connection time. 相似文献
224.
本文主要介绍了基于船舶供电网络的模拟系统的主要功能和设计方法,该模拟系统采用集中式管理分布式控制的硬件架构,可模拟在各种不同的电网结构和不同的运行工况下,电网中各设备的状态和参数,并通讯至能量管理系统,能便捷的验证能量管理系统功能的有效性,提高软件开发人员的故障效率。 相似文献
225.
226.
基于AVL-BOOST软件仿真平台建立某船用四缸柴油机仿真模型,标定后的模型进行柴油机全工况仿真计算.仿真出来的3 200组数据作为人工神经网络输入数据,采用贝叶斯统计方法对网络进行训练建立2层的反馈神经网络仿真模型.并分别通过实验、AVL-BOOST和神经网络数据曲线的对比分析,验证人工神经网络预测的准确性.利用验证好的人工神经网络模型预测进排气压力对柴油机转矩的影响,以及预测压缩比和供油定时对柴油机排放性能和动力性能的影响,最后利用扰动法分析不同工况下柴油机各个参数对柴油机性能的影响程度. 相似文献
227.
论信息网络传播权 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李金玉 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2006,5(5):123-126
2001修订的《著作权法》增加了信息网络传播权,弥补了法律上的空白,为法院审理有关著作权纠纷提供了法律依据。本文在阐述信息网络传播权的内涵、特征的基础上,对法律没有明确规定的信息网络传播权的保护和限制问题进行探讨,以加强和完善我国著作权法对信息网络传播权的保护。 相似文献
228.
林向宝 《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2007,6(3):114-116
"计算机网络"课程的特点是计算机技术与通信技术的结合,从事"计算机网络"课程教学的教师应具备计算机网络建设、管理和研究的背景。课堂教学应以主流技术和主要应用为教学内容,理论与应用相结合,辅助多媒体教学手段,实践教学则以典型网络案例为内容,帮助理解理论教学并提高学生动手能力。 相似文献
229.
基于知识点关联的网络教学平台的集成设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
丁振凡 《华东交通大学学报》2007,24(1):63-66
教学课件各种信息成分的组织与关联是网络教学系统集成设计中的重要问题,本文给出了基于知识点的课件内容关联设计的实现.该平台支持多种教学方式,提供了灵活的设置以满足教学中的动态管理. 相似文献
230.