基于拓扑优化和灵敏度分析的车架轻量化改进

对某货车车架进行有限元分析,通过有限元法和试验验证该车架存在局部应力过大的问题,但是整体可进行轻量化改进,利用拓扑优化理论进行优化分析,根据优化结果和生产实际,给车架增加一根横梁以消除其应力集中现象;根据静态灵敏度分析确定弯曲应力和体积对厚度的灵敏度,并找出敏感部位,通过优化计算提出轻量化修改方案。     

基于逆向工程的车身差异化设计研究

通过对基于逆向工程的车身差异化设计的研究,提出了差异化设计的分类方法、逆向工程中的误差控制措施、并行设计理念及CAE分析手段在差异化设计中的运用。     

碰撞分析中的有限元应用

交通事故的发生有时不可避免,为了将损失降到最低对车辆碰撞特性进行分析十分重要。整个车身是由薄壁结构组成的,因此在碰撞事故发生时,车身是主要的吸能部件。文章针对碰撞事故,对碰撞特性及车身的吸能情况,以及在碰撞分析中经常使用到的一些有限元分析软件进行了分析,指出多刚体动力学分析软件（MADYMO）是乘员约束系统整合及优化设计的首选工程软件,通过对大型结构的动态有限元分析,提高了研究效率。     

野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体处治施工技术

介绍沪蓉西高速公路野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体内超前支护、洞身开挖、基底处理的具体施工工艺。施工中采用长管棚跟管钻进、超前预注浆、台阶法开挖、工字钢支撑、基底注浆加固等处理措施,取得了较好的效果。     

MULTI-FLEXIBLE SYSTEM DYNAMIC MODELING THEORY AND APPLICATION

IntroductionCommonly,a mechanical system consists ofseveral parts. They are combined by series of geo-metrical bounds in order to accomplish expectedmotions.Therefore,if every part in the system isregarded as a rigid body,the system is called mul-ti- rigid system;but if some parts' deformationcannot be ignored,the system is called multi- flexi-ble system or flexible multi- body system[1,2 ] .Nowadays,with the world economy' s rapiddevelopment and marketglobalization,itis key forenterprises' ex…     

Flow Past an Accumulator Unit of an Underwater Energy Storage System:Three Touching Balloons in a Floral Configuration

An LES simulation of flow over an accumulator unit of an underwater compressed air energy storage facility was conducted. The accumulator unit consists of three touching underwater balloons arranged in a floral configuration. The structure of the flow was examined via three dimensional iso surfaces of the Q criterion. Vortical cores were observed on the leeward surface of the balloons. The swirling tube flows generated by these vortical cores were depicted through three dimensional path lines. The flow dynamics were visualized via time series snapshots of two dimensional vorticity contours perpendicular to the flow direction; revealing the turbulent swinging motions of the aforementioned shedding-swirling tube flows. The time history of the hydrodynamic loading was presented in terms of lift and drag coefficients. Drag coefficient of each individual balloon in the floral configuration was smaller than that of a single balloon. It was found that the total drag coefficient of the floral unit of three touching balloons, i.e. summation of the drag coefficients of the balloons, is not too much larger than that of a single balloon whereas it provides three times the storage capacity. In addition to its practical significance in designing appropriate foundation and supports, the instantaneous hydrodynamic loading was used to determine the frequency of the turbulent swirling-swinging motions of the shedding vortex tubes; the Strouhal number was found to be larger than that of a single sphere at the same Reynolds number.     

轿车车身结构修改灵敏度分析

建立某国产普通轿车白车身的有限元模型,预测分析其静态弯曲特性和扭转特性,在此基础上对白车身各部件刚度和强度的灵敏度进行分析,并将分析结果应用于板厚优化。优化结果表明:通过对灵敏部件的板厚修改,白车身的强度和刚度性能得到显著提高,为车身的优化设计提供参考。     

基于RMA方法的汽车车身CAN总线优化设计

针对汽车车身控制信息的高实时性和车身CAN系统扩充的高灵活性等特殊要求,介绍用于实时系统分析的速率单调分析(RMA)方法,在原总线利用率、信息最坏响应时间等实时性指标基础上引入总线扩展灵活性因子进行车身CAN总线方案的寻优设计,并以典型汽车车身控制系统为例,对单信号方案和信号组合方案进行实时性和扩展灵活性对比分析,在线试验结果验证了理论分析数据的正确性。     

玻璃钢浮标拖体结构强度及稳定性分析

在Donnell理论的分析基础上，结合有限元软件分析了某型玻璃钢浮标拖体的结构强度和稳定性。首先，采用Donnell理论分析了经简化处理的拖体主体的稳定性，以此建立选择壳体参数的理论依据。接着，采用ANSYS软件对浮标拖体结构进行了一系列方案计算。综合考虑重量、强度和稳定性三个因素，分别变化了材料铺层方式、壳体厚度以及肋骨尺寸等参数，最终得到了符合设计要求的结构形式。     

主动悬架车辆垂向及俯仰控制的仿真研究

以车辆悬架系统为研究对象,采用多刚体系统动理学方法建立主动悬架模型,与模糊PID复合控制策略相结合,构成了一个基于精确模型和简洁控制策略的仿真系统。仿真结果表明,该系统通过车辆垂向及俯仰控制,有效改善了车辆的行驶平顺性。