铝复合板材料的铝合金车体制造工艺分析

针对轨道车辆轻量化铝合金车体提出使用铝复合板的观点,并就该种材料的铝合金车体的制造工艺,从熔化极氩弧焊、激光焊和铆接等三种工艺方法进行详细分析,得出可行的制造工艺,并对不同批量的车体给出了可选用制造工艺的建议。     

Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system

Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method, the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore, the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations. The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design of vehicle parts.     

干燥细砂破坏形式试验分析

土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。     

Simulation and analysis of flexible solar panels’ deployment and locking processes

To predict the attitude of satellite during the whole deployment process and evaluate the lockingimpact, a numerical flexible model of a certain satellite associated with four flexible honeycomb solar panelswas established. The flexible solar panel was modeled by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the motionequations were derived by Lagrangian formulation. The locking process was based on the method of Hertziancontact, which enables one to predict the locking impact on the satellite and the subsequent oscillation of solarpanels. The results reveal that locking operation has great impact on the attitude of the satelhte, and theangular acceleration of satellite reaches 22.03 °/s2 at the locking moment; the flexible solar panels model isfeasible to predict the accurate response of the satelhte during deployment and the oscillation of solar panels;the instantly impulsive force occurred during locking process is about 1.5 kN and the changing time is nearly0.32 s. It provides an effective approach to present the flexible solar panels' deployment process and evaluatethe locking impact.     

试论武术中的艺术美

武术是中国运动项目的国粹,而以动作繁杂、姿态优美的套路,无论在技击还是表演等方面,无不含有艺术性,其中所包含的美更是给人以赏心悦目的理智情感,愉悦身心。本文利用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法从艺术美的基本特征出发,结合武术套路运动,通过对人体的动作性、动作的节奏性、体姿的意境性三个方面进行分析,以显示武术套路中艺术美的基本特征,让人以美的角度去欣赏武术套路,从而陶冶情操。     

基于MODIS遥感数据的水体提取与制图研究

利用可见光和近红外波段的地物光谱反射率差异可以从遥感数据中提取水体。利用归一化植被指数（NDVI）从2个MODIS空间分辨率为250m的遥感数据中提取水体,并进行假彩色合成,实现遥感数据水体制图。     

基于特征的高速列车铝合金车体断面参数化建模

针对高速列车铝合金车体断面结构复杂、设计周期长和建模效率低等特点,提出了一种基于特征的高速列车铝合金车体断面参数的建模方法.引入特征概念,定义车体断面型材的特征及其拓扑关系,采用CATIA系统中CAA二次开发技术,对车体断面的轮廓和车体断面型材的特征进行参数化建模,建立车体断面型材的特征库,通过车体断面的骨架进行自动装配设计;最后以某型车铝合金车体断面参数化建模为例验证该方法的正确性和有效性.     

出口纳米比亚拖车车体钢结构设计及强度分析

介绍了出口纳米比亚拖车的车体钢结构及其设计难点,通过有限元分析及静强度试验来验证该结构的合理性,阐述了计算与试验差别的原因。     

柴油机机体和转向架清洗设备设计

通过对几种方案的比较,确定了柴油机机体和转向架清洗的一种最佳方案,采用射流清洗技术,将射流的机械作用,清洗液的热作用和化学作用相结合,对机体和转向架进行清洗,清洗效率高。     

B120型车体碰撞仿真研究

城轨车辆碰撞安全性设计是城轨车辆设计中一个重要问题。文章根据现代城轨车辆碰撞方面相关标准及数据,使用有限元仿真软件对不同速度下的B120型车体进行碰撞仿真计算,观察吸能装置及防爬装置的主要作用,考察整车防碰撞能力,以及防爬器的防爬性能和吸能能力。结果表明该型车体的结构设计完全符合技术协议的防碰撞要求,具有较高的合理性。