高顶双卧重型卡车改装设计

论述了汽车改装业的现状和发展趋势,详细介绍了东风EQ1411型高顶双卧重型卡车车身改装设计的原则、过程和特点。     

收费公路中相关法律问题的研究

收费公路是我国公路在新的建设环境下的产物,其在我国的发展过程中存在着很多问题,为解决这些问题。就必须提高收费公路制度的法律层次,完善收费公路的法律法规。     

基于显式有限元方法的二维楔形体砰击压力系数预报

利用LS-DYNA软件对二维楔形体入水问题进行研究。基于显式有限元方法,选用任意拉格朗日-欧拉算法,建立了包含空气、水和楔形体的完全耦合的二维有限元模型,研究流场的射流现象与压力变化情况,预报了二维楔形体砰击压力系数,并与已公开发表的模型试验结果吻合较好,从而为后续砰击载荷计算提供可靠的方法。     

Flow Past an Accumulator Unit of an Underwater Energy Storage System:Three Touching Balloons in a Floral Configuration

An LES simulation of flow over an accumulator unit of an underwater compressed air energy storage facility was conducted. The accumulator unit consists of three touching underwater balloons arranged in a floral configuration. The structure of the flow was examined via three dimensional iso surfaces of the Q criterion. Vortical cores were observed on the leeward surface of the balloons. The swirling tube flows generated by these vortical cores were depicted through three dimensional path lines. The flow dynamics were visualized via time series snapshots of two dimensional vorticity contours perpendicular to the flow direction; revealing the turbulent swinging motions of the aforementioned shedding-swirling tube flows. The time history of the hydrodynamic loading was presented in terms of lift and drag coefficients. Drag coefficient of each individual balloon in the floral configuration was smaller than that of a single balloon. It was found that the total drag coefficient of the floral unit of three touching balloons, i.e. summation of the drag coefficients of the balloons, is not too much larger than that of a single balloon whereas it provides three times the storage capacity. In addition to its practical significance in designing appropriate foundation and supports, the instantaneous hydrodynamic loading was used to determine the frequency of the turbulent swirling-swinging motions of the shedding vortex tubes; the Strouhal number was found to be larger than that of a single sphere at the same Reynolds number.     

新型沙漏式FPSO的浮体外形参数对水动力性能的影响

为了解决传统船型和已有圆柱筒状FPSO的性能局限,论文提出了一种具有沙漏型浮式主体的新概念FPSO。根据所研发的新型沙漏式浮体模型,确定了能够反映浮体几何形状、FPSO基本功能和水动力性能的5个相互独立的外形参数。然后,采用基于频域势流理论的边界元数值模拟方法研究了新型沙漏式浮体在波浪中的运动响应,并且定性分析了不同浮体外形参数(下倾角、水线面半径等)对浮体水动力性能的影响,得到一些有意义的结论,以期能够为新型沙漏式FPSO的主浮体外形设计提供参考依据和准则。     

张力缆系泊浮体的数值波浪水槽时域模拟

为了能够快速真实地模拟波浪与张力缆系泊浮体相互作用问题,基于二维边界元格式建立了线性条件下的数值波浪水槽,并以此为基础对张力缆系泊浮体与波浪相互作用问题进行了时域数值模拟。张力缆的作用以系泊刚度的形式表达。与其他学者的相关研究结果对比表明该计算程序是可靠的,该方法可以为相关海洋工程的设计研究提供有利的参考。     

三维回转体入水砰击载荷预报

采用数值仿真的方法研究了三维刚性回转体的入水问题,分析了不同回转角度的回转体的砰击压力峰值的变化规律,并研究了以一定初速度入水时,结构质量对砰击压力的影响。计算结果表明,恒速下降时,砰击压力峰值随角度的增加而下降;初速下降时,随着结构质量增加,砰击压力峰值先急剧增加,然后区域平稳。最后提出了不同回转角度、不同质量系数的回转体在初速下降与恒速下降时砰击压力峰值的预报公式。     

桩基低应变检测波型分析及桩身完整性判别

根据桩基体系中桩顶、桩身、桩端等各部位反射波的特征,分析产生离析、夹泥、缩径、断裂、扩径差异等缺陷的原因,探讨各类型缺陷的处理措施,建立同相反射波和反相反射波的判别标准。通过对大量现场检测资料的分析,验证判别标准的合理性和适用性,该方法对提高桩身完整性判别检测的精度有较大帮助。     

鼓型地铁车辆车体门洞误差的确定

简要阐述了鼓型地铁车辆车体门立柱,门洞宽度、高度、对角线和车体平面度误差对门系统安装的影响,从门系统安装的角度提出了车体门洞各误差的允许值。     

野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体处治施工技术

介绍沪蓉西高速公路野三关隧道特大溶洞崩塌堆积体内超前支护、洞身开挖、基底处理的具体施工工艺。施工中采用长管棚跟管钻进、超前预注浆、台阶法开挖、工字钢支撑、基底注浆加固等处理措施,取得了较好的效果。