里双桥重建工程道路改建方案设计

合理的横断面形式、平纵线形指标、路基路面设计是城市道路改建中的关键。结合苏州老城区道路改建项目,针对现状建设条件、交通量预测结果,推荐采用三块板断面布置形式。通过拆除原侧分带、压缩非机动车道形式,使现状双向四车道实现双向六车道,同时新建侧分带保留了四排绿化,充分考虑了老城区道路绿化景观需求。拓宽新建段一般路基设计采用20 cm C20混凝土处理,路面设计根据现状弯沉值推荐了两种方案,为城市道路改建工程提供经验参考。     

偏心支承对45度圆心角双跨弯箱梁桥的影响

通过对72个圆心角为45度的双跨偏心支承弯箱梁桥模型的计算分析，以梁格系法为基础编制的3D—BSA软件系统为结构计算工具，用统计分析的方法建立双跨偏心支承弯箱梁桥结构反应在使用极限状态及承载能力极限状态下与桥梁跨长、支承偏心距等参数间的经验公式，为双跨偏心弯箱梁桥的实用设计提出适当建议或借鉴依据。     

采用模型设计和模型试验方法研制大型泵

本文对采用模型设计和模型试验方法研制大型离心泵的计算理论，结构设计和材料选用等问题进行了探讨，确认了只有在正确运用相似计算公式的前提下才能保证相似设计可靠性的观点，验证了叶轮进口截面几何形状对离心泵汽蚀性能和效率值的影响，并提出了国内现有的能较好满足船艇货油泵运转条件的材料组合建议方案。     

全挂车轮转向装置设计

全挂车转向装置分为轴转向和轮转向两种形式，由于轮转向两种形式。由于轮转向装置转向角度小，制造工艺复杂。成本高，一般较少应用。便全挂车采用轮转向装置可降低车厢地板高度，且其机动性较轴转向全挂列车好，推导了轮转向传动连杆机构的解析关系式及优化设计目标函数和约束条件，并给出了相应算例。     

任意多面体消隐系统的研究

本文在相交凸多面体隐藏线消除方法研究的基础上.运用体素构形的方法.进一步探讨了凹多面体的数据结构以及凹多面体在不同情况下隐藏线消除的可能性,从而建立了一个任意平面体的消隐系统.     

结构可靠性优化设计的遗传算法

本文针对结构可靠性优化设计问题的特点与计算上的难点，提出遗传算法，文中比较详细地比较了遗传算法的理论基础，遗传算子及工作过程，并对参数选择及其对收敛的影响作了探讨，最后以两个可靠性优化问题作了算例，验证了遗传算法解决此类问题的有效性。     

Transient responses of a VLFS during landing and take-off of an airplane

The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude.     

A pseudofield model approach to simulate compartment-fire phenomena for marine fire safety design

In order to prevent the spread of marine compartment fires, it is necessary to understand the governing factors or characteristics of fire-spread phenomena. We present a pseudofield model approach to this problem. We first described a field model of turbulent heat convection based on a standard k – turbulence model. Two-dimensional numerical simulations of a two-linked compartment fire were carried out in order to predict the turbulent convection flow induced by the heat released from the fire. Then a more complicated fire-spread problem of multilinked compartment fires was analyzed by means of a zone model, in which the amounts of oxygen consumption and gas generation were solved by a gas-balance equations system. The effect of threshold conditions on fire propagation and the effect of the thickness of the heat insulation were investigated with numerical simulations.     

车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论在现代机车车辆设计中的应用实践

介绍了车辆 轨道耦合动力学理论在新型机车车辆研制中的最新应用情况,包括在200km/h"天梭号"高速机车设计、170km/hSS7E型提速客运电力机车改进设计,以及120km/h提速货运电力机车研制中的应用实践。文章着重从提高高速机车蛇行运动稳定性、改进SS7E型客运机车横向动力性能以及降低提速货运机车轮轨动力作用等方面进行了详细论述。结果表明,车辆 轨道耦合动力学理论在现代铁路机车车辆研制中取得了显著成效,具有广阔的应用前景。     

软弱地基桥台台背填筑EPS的结构分析

对利用EPS填筑软基上桥台台背的结构进行分析,探求解决软土地基上桥台台背填筑的技术问题。首先,对EPS块体以及混凝土和EPS结合体进行应力与应变分析,从理论上说明实现减少路面沉降的可行性;然后,进行软基上桥台台背填筑EPS的结构分析,说明采用EPS填筑路基可以从根本上解决桥路的差异沉降与路堤的残余沉降,达到防止桥头跳车以及台后填土与地基住移时桥台的侧向作用的目的。