国外混凝土结构耐久性监测传感器在国内工程中的适用性*

采用动电位极化和线性极化技术研究了国内普通钢筋、阳极梯监测传感器所用普通钢筋和ECI-2传感器所用普通钢筋的点蚀临界浓度和点蚀后的腐蚀速率。研究结果表明：ECI-2传感器所用普通钢筋的点蚀临界氯离子浓度与国内普通钢筋相似,点蚀速率略小于国内普通钢筋;阳极梯传感器所用的普通钢筋的点蚀临界氯离子浓度要高于国内普通钢筋,点蚀速率要明显低于国内普通钢筋。因此,在用这两种传感器进行国内工程耐久性监测时应对监测结果进行修正。     

腐蚀对Al-Zn-Mg合金型材疲劳强度影响规律的研究

通过腐蚀疲劳、应力腐蚀相结合的方法模拟“服役—停放”状态,研究了不同加速周期下Al-Zn-Mg合金型材的疲劳强度、腐蚀疲劳强度,并通过灰色理论模型预测了Al-Zn-Mg合金材料疲劳强度的衰减规律。结果表明:Al-Zn-Mg合金型材的常规疲劳强度、腐蚀疲劳强度会随模拟加速试验周期的延长而衰减,腐蚀疲劳条件下Al-Zn-Mg合金型材的性能衰减比常规疲劳条件下的性能衰减更快。     

吊耳局部有限元建模技术分析

文章中提出了几肿简化处理方法来模拟插销与吊耳的接触.通过有限元计算结果比较,发现提出的简化处理方法与接触算法计算结果接近,且耗时少、操作简单,可以将这些简化处理方法广泛应用于吊耳的有限元强度校核.     

66—10系列空压机冷却系统改装方案的设想

66—10系列空气压缩机被广泛应用在舰艇上,因其冷却系统采用开式循环,所以经常被海水腐蚀造成故障,文章针对这一现象进行了改装方案的设想,将冷却系统改为闭式循环,便可杜绝这一故障的发生。     

新型缓粘结预应力体系的试验研究

介绍了一种以树脂胶粘剂为介质的新型缓粘结预应力体系的试验研究,其中包括能满足该体系要求的固化期在3、6、12个月左右、抗压强度50 MPa以上的胶粘剂组分及物理力学性能的研究;对预应力筋在不同时间张拉锚固作业中的κ和μ进行测量;缓粘结预应力筋在应力状态下进行了腐蚀试验;采用缓粘结预应力筋制作了8根预应力受弯构件进行试验,并与同条件制作的有粘结、无粘结预应力梁进行比较。结果表明,胶粘剂固化后的缓粘结预应力构件的工作性能,几乎和有粘结预应力构件相同。通过几个缓粘结预应力工程的施工,表明该体系的施工工艺与无粘结预应力施工工艺相近,简便易行。该体系将后张法中的无粘结和有粘结预应力混凝土体系相结合,使传统的预应力技术有了更新的发展。     

地铁杂散电流的腐蚀和防护

根据轨道交通的杂散电流产生原理,结合工程实际,提出完整的杂散电流防护体系;结合轨道交通的工程特点,从杂散电流与接地的关系分析,提出结构钢筋可用作设备接地的建议.     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.     

In situ colonization of marine biofilms on UNS S32760 duplex stainless steel coupons in areas with different water qualities: Implications for corrosion potential behavior

In the presence of biofilms, stainless steels （SS） exhibits an increase in corrosion potential, called ennoblement. In the present study, the corrosion potential （Eco,） behavior of the duplex SS UNS S32760 was recorded simultaneously with the in situ marine biofilm formation in two areas at Arraial do Cabo, Southeastern Brazil. The biofilm at Forno Harbor （an anthropogenically disturbed area） was characterized by higher relative abundances of Bacteria at day 2, followed by diatoms （especially Navicula sp.） on day 10 and dinoflagellates on day 18, whereas no clear trend was recorded at Cabo Frio Island （an undisturbed area）. The ennoblement of Ecor values was site-dependent. In a complementary laboratory assay, biofilms were removed and the Eco values registered in sterile conditions for the subsequent 10 days and corroborated in situ results. Understanding biofilms and SS interactions has important implications for materials science and engineering decisions as well as helping to fill in imnortant gaps in this knowledge.     

一种适用于大变形支护的新型可伸长锚杆

支护理论的发展对锚固技术提出了新的要求,即要与围岩变形相协调,允许围岩可控变形,充分发挥围岩的自支撑能力。基于此设计了一种适用于大变形支护的新型可伸长锚杆,该型锚杆在达到初始锚固力后,在保持与围岩协调变形的伸长过程中锚固力可基本保持恒定,达到围岩许用变形形值后,锚固力急速上升。室内与现场试验证实了新型可伸长锚杆协调围岩大变形的优良性能,可在围岩大变形支护中推广应用。可伸长。     

预应力锚索腐蚀原理与防腐技术方法初探

从腐蚀机理出发,阐述预应力锚索受腐蚀的现状及其防腐蚀的技术方法,提出浅显的建议。