基于抽水试验的临江高承压水超深基坑设计

南京市纬三路过江隧道梅子洲风井基坑开挖深度达到48 m,坑底以下为强透水的粉砂层及卵砾石层,场地地下水与长江江水间存在着直接稳定的水力联系,且其与防洪堤间的净距仅为18 m,面临着极为复杂的工程地质和水文地质条件。根据抽水试验结果,对梅子洲风井基坑的重难点进行分析,在此基础上根据具体的工程地质与水文地质条件并结合周边环境要求,采用水下混凝土封底防止坑底突涌破坏并保证井内结构施工期间的基坑抗浮稳定与安全,实现井内结构干作业,以确保工程质量和施工进度,规避减压降水的风险及不确定性; 相应地,坑内采用干开挖与水下开挖相结合的方式完成土方开挖。梅子洲风井的实践经验表明,对开挖深度大、承压含水层厚度及埋深均极大导致隔水帷幕难以穿透承压含水层的基坑工程,采用水下开挖方式可有效防止基底突涌的发生,并能改善围护结构的受力与变形状态; 而水下封底混凝土的设置可承受坑底巨大的承压水压力,是确保工程实施的关键措施。     

大型钢吊箱围堰在承台施工中的应用

介绍300t大型钢吊箱围堰在珠江特大桥深水高桩承台施工中的应用。     

简论变电所穿墙预埋管渗水漏水封堵方法

电缆是供电设备与用电设备之间连通的桥梁,起到传输电能的作用,电缆一般穿过墙体中预埋钢套管结构连接供电设备和用电设备.在工程实践中经常出现电缆和钢管间隙封堵不严密,雨水通过间隙进入变电所内,导致变电所内电缆沟出现大量积水,给日常运行管理造成不便,对电缆和变电所内电气设备安全运行造成威胁.施工过程中,受施工环境、自然条件限...     

同步碎石封层施工质量控制及检测

分析了路面同步碎石封层施工过程中容易出现的问题,在此基础上,提出同步碎石封层施工质量控制的措施,并阐述了同步碎石封层施工质量的检测方法,可为同类路面施工提供参考     

碎石封层技术在农村公路中的应用

该文对碎石封层技术的材料选用及施工工艺进行了研究和探讨,通过在重庆市某区县乡村道路完成碎石封层试验路,并对该试验段通车运行一段时间后进行观测检查,结果证明该试验段路面状况良好,该技术对我国乡村道路路面等级的提升有重要的参考价值。     

润滑脂、HBW脂、盾尾密封脂在法马通盾构机与海瑞克盾构机上的消耗比较与分析

鉴于在实践中法马通盾构较海瑞克盾构油脂（润滑脂、HBW脂和盾尾密封脂）消耗量大的情况,分别从设计、实际应用及结构特点上对2种盾构油脂的消耗差异进行研究,得到油脂消耗差异主要由盾构消耗部位结构差异造成的结论,在实际掘进中需要保持足够的注入量,以免对机械造成损害。     

基于Marc的汽车车门密封条有限元分析

汽车车门密封条结构直接影响关门力。针对某车型背门关闭时出现的关门力过大现象,建立该密封条模型,运用非线性有限元分析软件Marc对密封条截面进行压缩负荷分析,并对其截面进行结构优化,降低了背门密封条的压缩负荷。     

谈小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油违章行为处置

文中分析了部分小型油船利用双层底舱装运货油为多赚运费的违章行为,指出了违章原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

基于单护盾的复合式TBM主轴承密封润滑系统改进

通过对铜锣山隧洞单护盾复合式TBM施工过程中出现的主轴承密封出现严重漏油问题的分析研究,将润滑系统的一部分由油润滑更改成脂润滑,快速有效的解决了润滑油泄漏的问题。不仅节约了施工成本,而且赢得了大量宝贵的掘进时间,确保了工程按时完工,取得了良好的经济和社会效益,为类似问题的处理提供了新思路和技术借鉴。     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.