连续梁匹配预制悬臂拼装测量控制技术

结合广州市轨道交通四号线11标连续梁采用匹配悬臂拼装施工的测量控制中遇见问题,对连续梁悬臂拼装施工的线形控制、标高及合拢段测量控制技术作一描述。     

潜艇结构振动声辐射数值计算

采用有限元／边界元法对潜艇水下辐射噪声特性进行了研究。依据潜艇各种真实的结构尺寸和设备参数，利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了接近于真实潜艇的有限元模型，并利用该模型来计算潜艇在水下低速航行时200Hz以下频率段的辐射噪声。首先计算了潜艇在电机激励时非耐压壳体表面节点的位移，然后将计算所得的位移结果转换成节点速度导入SYSNOISE边界元模型，以作为边界元计算时的边界条件来研究潜艇的辐射噪声，最后将计算结果与实际测量结果进行了对比，结果显示，在63Hz以下的准确性较高，而在63—200Hz频率段的误差则较大。     

Multigrid fictitious boundary method for incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils

In this paper, an efficient multigrid fictitious boundary method (MFBM) coupled with the FEM solver package FEATFLOW was used for the detailed simulation of incompressible viscous flows around one or more moving NACA0012 airfoils. The calculations were carried on a fixed multigrid finite element mesh on which fluid equations were satisfied everywhere, and the airfoils were allowed to move freely through the mesh. The MFBM was employed to treat interactions between the fluid and the airfoils. The motion of the airfoils was modeled by Newton-Euler equations. Numerical results of experiments verify that this method provides an efficient way to simulate incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils.     

加强施工图设计阶段工程投资的控制

建设项目投资控制是工程设计中的重要内容之一,投资控制贯穿于项目建设的全过程。也就是在满足技术规范要求的基础上,采取技术措施,将工程投资控制在主管部门批文的幅度内。本文结合上海市嘉金(A5)高速公路建设设计过程,着重讨论施工图设计阶段设计优化的重要性和必要性。     

船体结构——老龄散货船保持船级检查及PSC检查的重点

船体结构的缺陷是老龄散货船的重大隐患,近年呈逐年上升趋势,并成为保持船级检验和PSC检查的重点。总结了老龄散货船的船体检验和PSC在结构方面的检查项目,并对船公司和船员在实际工作中的安全管理提出了相应的对策。     

基于NURBS的船体与桥墩间水动干扰力及力矩的非定常计算

本文在一些假设下完成了船体与桥墩之间水动干扰力及力矩的数值计算工作，所采用的方法是基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的三维Rankine源边界元法，即将船体、桥墩的几何形状以及流场中待求的物理量分布完全表达成NURBS的形式。给出了船体通过圆柱形桥墩时的水动干扰力及力矩的数值计算结果，并进行了一些分析。     

一体化侦察测向设备的总体技术研究

分析了新体制侦察测向装备总体战术需求，探讨了全波段侦察测向设备一体化的可行性方案。最后给出全波段通用的一体化侦察测向设备工作模式及其特征。     

勘测设计一体化中工经专业数据接口方案探讨

通过勘测设计一体化工经专业基础数据及接口方案的研究，对工经专业基础数据结构设计及专业间接口提出了3个方案并进行分析探讨。     

关于非齐次贝塞尔方程的奇边值问题

本文给出了贝塞尔方程的格林函数,并借助格林函数导出了非齐次贝塞尔方程的奇边值问题的解的表达式.     

The interaction of tidal advection, diffusion and mussel filtration in a tidal channel

Time series measurements of flow and pigment concentrations (Chl) in the Menai Strait have revealed that the strong residual flow in a tidal channel ( 500 m³ s^− 1) transports phytoplankton from the open sea into the channel where much of it is consumed by suspension feeders, mainly in commercial beds of Mytilus edulis. The progressive depletion of phytoplankton along the channel results in a strong horizontal gradient of plankton and hence Chl. Tidal displacement of this gradient causes large (± 50% of mean) oscillations of Chl in the vicinity of the mussel beds. Vertical mixing by the strong tidal flows is sufficiently vigorous for most of the tidal cycle to ensure that downward diffusion can resupply the near-bed layer although there are indications of some transient depletion around slack water.This paradigm of the interaction of advection, diffusion and filtration determining the distribution of plankton and its supply to mussels has been encapsulated in a series of simple models forced only by boundary values. In the first, a 1-D model of tidal flow in the channel reproduces the principal features of the observed currents including the unusually large spatial change in phase of the currents and the variation of the residual transport with tidal range. The flow field from this physical model is used to drive a second model based on the advection diffusion equation for Chl with a source at the Irish Sea boundary and a sink over the mussel bed. This model illustrates the formation of a strong Chl gradient along the channel and simulates the amplitude and phase of the M₂ oscillations of Chl and the development of the M₄ variation apparent in the observations. This second model has been extended to 2-D over the mussel beds to allow investigation of the effects of water column mixing. The model indicates that only for a short period ( 30 min), close to slack water, is mixing sufficiently reduced to permit the development of a depletion boundary layer and then only within  1 m from the bottom, a result which is consistent with the observations.