Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

ISG hybrid powertrain: a rule-based driver model incorporating look-ahead information

According to European regulations, if the amount of regenerative braking is determined by the travel of the brake pedal, more stringent standards must be applied, otherwise it may adversely affect the existing vehicle safety system. The use of engine or vehicle speed to derive regenerative braking is one way to avoid strict design standards, but this introduces discontinuity in powertrain torque when the driver releases the acceleration pedal or applies the brake pedal. This is shown to cause oscillations in the pedal input and powertrain torque when a conventional driver model is adopted. Look-ahead information, together with other predicted vehicle states, are adopted to control the vehicle speed, in particular, during deceleration, and to improve the driver model so that oscillations can be avoided. The improved driver model makes analysis and validation of the control strategy for an integrated starter generator (ISG) hybrid powertrain possible.     

高速列车制动盘材料的研究进展

综述提高高速列车制动盘能量和降低盘重方面的研究成果。研究用C—C纤维复合材料、陶瓷材料、铝基陶瓷强化复合材料,以及材料表面强化技术等改善高速列车制动盘材料性能的问题。分析认为C—C纤维复合材料密度低、耐高温性能好,但表现出环境影响摩擦性能的问题;陶瓷材料具有优良的摩擦性能,但具有韧性低的问题;铝基陶瓷强化复合材料密度低,但面临着使用温度较低的问题;材料表面强化技术可提高钢盘的摩擦性能,但仍需要解决不同材料间的结合性能问题。     

绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及功率测试

针对绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及功率测试的问题,进行了现场测试和泥泵性能试验,介绍了一种绞吸挖泥船轴扭矩及轴功率测试试验装置。采用船舶应变片式轴功率测量方法,得出泥泵在850、900、950、1 000 r/min共4个转速下的泥泵性能参数;并对柴油机在945 r/min转速下,油门刻度18时的瞬时扭矩和平均扭矩进行计算。得出结论：在流量不变的情况下,泵的转速越高,扬程越高、功率越高;在流速在1~1.51 m3/s时,泥泵在4个转速下的水功率十分接近;随着流量的增大,转速越大,泵的水功率越高。     

转矩传感器磨损造成汽车跑偏的原因分析

针对市场某车型基本存在转向左跑偏的现状,根据转矩传感器的原理,对转矩传感器的主要部件尺寸进行测量分析,找出跑偏的原因,并模拟试验进行验证。     

城市客车制动管路结冰问题的研究

分析城市客车制动管路结冰的原因,重点介绍防止制动管路结冰的四项措施。     

基于多种循环工况的混合动力客车制动能量回收对燃油经济贡献率的研究

建立再生制动能量回收的数学模型和试验评价方法,并针对某一并联混合动力城市客车,选择四种典型城市循环工况进行试验分析,得到不同行驶工况下混合动力客车的制动能量回收对整车燃油经济性的贡献率,对混合动力汽车的前期开发具有参考作用.     

汽车ABS转弯制动控制模式的研究

简述了防抱死制动系统的工作原理,分析了车辆转弯制动时的动力学模型及模糊控制理论的特点。借助于MATLAB—SIMULINK仿真,得出实验仿真结果。     

盾构刀盘中心区域磨损研究

文章介绍了刀盘中心区域磨损的原因,并对结泥饼引起的扭矩变化进行了分析。通过工程实例对比指出,在刀盘中心区域加装搅拌棒是比较有效的解决方案。     

一种制动试验台制动力检测系统的标定方法

FZD-9010B制动试验台为滚筒反力式制动试验台,是目前用于车辆制动性能检测的常规设备。基于虚拟仪器的FZD-9010B制动试验台检测系统可以实现制动力的动态、实时检测并可得制动过程的制动力曲线。针对于制动力检测系统的标定问题,笔者阐述一种有效的标定方法,通过设计一个杠杆机构,并借助标准砝码来实现的。该方法具有结构简单、有效、易于操作和实施的特点。