洋山深水港区进港海堤变形观测及分析

为了解洋山深水港区西港区A区陆域形成对进港海堤的影响,自2006年10月初开始对进港海堤进行变形观测,此项工作至今仍在观测中.根据2006年10月至2007年12月,15个月的观测资料,阐述东海大桥进港海堤的变形观测方法与精度,同时,结合地质资料分析变形观测的数据.     

平面二维k-ε紊流模型不同壁函数的对比及研究

在平面二维紊流模型中壁函数起到连接流固的桥梁作用,克服了边界附近网格过密的困难,也是紊流模型应用中的一个重要环节,因此壁函数的选择对模型的模拟结果起着至关重要的作用。将3种不同形式的壁函数引入平面二维k-ε模型中,对丁坝绕流进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与实测数据进行了对比,从流场、流速、紊动动能分布及紊动耗散率等方面对3种壁函数进行优选验证,结果表明对数率壁函数优于其他两种形式的壁函数,其数值计算结果更接近实测数据。     

三台阶核心土环形开挖法在广以隧道中的应用

三台阶核心土环形开挖法是在台阶分部法基础上演变而来的,它集中了台阶法、台阶分部法、上下导坑法等优点。广以隧道地层较老,岩石破碎、节理发育、石质较软,围岩以Ⅳ、Ⅴ及Ⅵ级为主,施工难度极大。文中介绍了三台阶核心土环形开挖法,以及与之相匹配的超前支护、初期支护、防排水及二次衬砌施工等工法。     

轻质耐压壳体减重研究

本文结合几种材料的特性,对壳体的结构做了力学分析,研究了轻质耐压壳体的减重方向。研究中发现,隔板的设计对壳体的重量影响很大,因此详细分析了凹凸两种形式端板的力学特性,发现同等厚度条件下,凸型隔板的变形量小、安全系数高。分析对比了铝基合金、复合材料、钛合金的材料特性、加工特性、国内开发现状以及成本,认为现阶段应以铝基合金的改进为主,并关注其他材料的进展对壳体进行减重设计。     

烟台某工程循环水取、排水工程压水试验

为确定烟台某工程地基基岩的渗透特性,阐述水上岩体压水试验的主要操作过程、试验数据处理和试验结果分析评价方法．测定区域内的各岩层的透水率和渗透系数,给出不同风化程度岩层的渗透性评价,为设计提供防渗设计所需参数。     

广州地铁硬岩段土压平衡盾构掘进施工的对策

广州地铁3号线某盾构区间地质条件复杂,既有极为松软的淤泥质土、砂层,又有坚硬的微风化混合岩、辉绿岩等.分析盾构机在硬岩段掘进中刀具磨损的原因,并主要通过对盾构掘进参数设定、姿态控制、泡沫使用等方面的研究,提出在广州地区硬岩段土压平衡盾构掘进的施工措施.     

分层多次高压注浆技术在挡土墙加固中的应用

分层多次高压注浆预应力技术的各种参数选定和计算方法的提出和推广,弥补了现有规范的不足。不仅仅适用于失稳加筋土挡土墙的加固,作为预应力锚固理论的创新和发展,对其他同类工程亦有借鉴意义。     

浅谈水泥混凝土路面病害成因与预防

对于高等级水泥混凝土路面板,根据我国已建成通车的高等级公路使用情况看,有相当部分破坏,如开裂、断板、沉陷、错台等病害。就水泥混凝土路面的常见病害及其成因进行分析．并提出预防修复措施。     

聚氨酯复合改性沥青的制备与性能研究

为改善聚氨酯(PU)改性沥青的性能,实现其在道路工程领域的应用,将PU、岩沥青(RA)和基质沥青(BA)按照自定的室内工艺流程制备得到PU复合改性沥青,并探讨了制备工艺参数的适宜性.采用针入度、软化点、延度和旋转黏度试验优化了PU和RA的掺配方案,基于胶体理论分析了PU复合改性沥青的温度敏感性;利用动态剪切流变(DSR...     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.