GSM-R隧道／桥梁高冗余覆盖解决方案

本文主要介绍怎样为高速GSM—R网络中的隧道、桥梁、沟堑等设计高可靠性的覆盖，并介绍了基站／射频直放站＋天线和基站／光纤直放站＋漏泄电缆＋天线两种基本覆盖方式。     

做现代企业的"炼金师"--浅谈大中型企业的预算管理

文章对预算管理、预算管理与财务管理的区别与联系、预算管理体系的架构、预算的编制与实施、预算的调整以及评估与考核等一系列问题,进行了阐述。通过对预算管理方法和流程控制介绍,为读者提供在预算管理方面的借鉴和参考。     

施工企业推行责任成本管理的几个关键问题

推行责任成本管理,狠抓内部控制是施工企业面向激烈市场竞争的必然选择。责任成本管理的有效推行是一项系统工程。本文结合工程管理实践,从实施机构、责任预算、过程控制、考核兑现等关键环节进行分析,针对经常出现的问题进行了论证。     

谈勘察设计企业全面预算管理

全面预算管理在国内外企业中已经取得了成功.勘察设计单位改制后也应引入全面预算管理,实现集团化发展的战略目标.对全面预算管理的内涵及在勘察设计单位中的应用过程进行了探讨.     

城市轨道交通预制箱梁设计概算编制

以北京市和广州市轨道交通工程为例，详细介绍了大吨位整孔预制箱梁预制和架设的概算编制方法，指出机械地套用地方市政定额是不科学和不切实际的，应根据工程的具体工艺工法借用铁路工程定额，达到合理确定工程造价的目的。     

谈加强高校部门预算管理

本文通过对高校财务预算管理方面存在的几个问题,作了一些简要的分析说明。针对如何加强预算管理提出了:领导重视,加大改革创新力度,从宏观上控制;财务人员加强内部管理,从微观上控制。并且提出了有待探讨的人员经费支出———即按收入提取的10%的奖贷基金的问题。对于加强高校预算管理可以起到一定的借鉴作用。     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.     

关于我国医疗社会保险制度的思考

我国医疗社会保险制度的改革随着社会生活和经济的发展已经初具雏形,但是,由于其本身所固有的制度的、经济的和思想的根源,我国医疗保险制度依然不能满足人们对于它的期待。本文试图通过对医疗保险的产生和发展的简单介绍和我国医疗社会保险的缺陷,提出笔者对这一问题的认识和建议。     

关于内部会计监督的思考

分析了内部会计监督的现实意义,阐述了内部会计监督存在的主要问题,并且从控制环境、预算管理、风险意识、创新内部监督控制制度等方面对内部会计监督作了探讨。     

地铁车-地无线通信引入LTE后的干扰分析

针对国内地铁的车-地无线通信技术,将LTE(long term evolution,长期演进)与WLAN(wireless local area networks,无线局域网)技术进行对比,提出一套LTE组网方案。针对该方案,分析下行链路预算,对LTE基站的覆盖能力进行评估,认为引入LTE后,地铁中覆盖了多频段的无线通信系统;由于系统间频率相近,无线信号之间容易形成干扰。从干扰形成的角度分析干扰的成因,定量计算系统间的隔离度,从技术和工程建设角度给出减少干扰的措施。