沥青混凝土路面早期病害产生的原因及对策

从设计、施工、材料和养护管理等方面,对沥青混凝土路面早期病害形成原因进行了系统分析。根据早期病害产生的原因．从设计、材料选择、质量控制和养护管理等方面提出了预防对策。     

宁波辖区运砂船装砂作业期间沉船事故频发的原因和防范对策

由于船舶自身价值高、设备多,一艘运砂船少则2人,多则十多人,运砂船沉没事故的发生,不仅直接经济损失巨大,而且对家庭和睦、幸福及社会稳定产生较大影响。文章通过对宁波港历年运砂船装砂作业期间沉没事故有关情况的统计,分析影响装砂作业安全的因素,提出防范该类事故发生的管理措施和对策。     

浅析港区铁路道口病害产生原因及整治方案

港区铁路道口病害给港区安全生产带来隐患。分析了港区铁路道口病害产生的原因,提出整治方案。一是消除道床病害,二是应用胶道口铺面板。方案实施后,道口基本可以达到免维护状态,可节约大量维修和管理费用。     

人工挖孔桩施工常见问题及处理措施

人工挖孔桩施工方法具有机具设备简单,操作方便,可缩短工期及造价经济等特点,但由于人工挖孔受到地质及水文因素影响,常常出现挖孔失败的案例。本文通过一个失败的案例来说明人工挖孔方案的失败原因及获得的经验。     

韶关市城区道路沥青路面常见病害原因分析及防治措施

随着广东韶关市近年来沥青路面的增多,沥青路面早期病害越来越引起业内人士的普遍关注。该文针对韶关市城区道路沥青路面常见病害类型进行了原因分析,并结合在建设管理工作中的经验,对沥青路面出现早期病害的防治措施提出一些看法和建议。     

济南市“7.18”特大暴雨洪水灾害成因分析及对策

2007年7月18日,济南市遭受了特大暴雨洪水灾害袭击,造成了严重损失。该文重点分析了"7.18"洪灾发生的主要原因,提出了完善济南市城市防洪体系的主要对策。     

一起典型雾中碰撞事故的启迪

这是一起典型的雾中碰撞事故,一船仅用两分钟的观察就判定来船是对遇船而采取右让;另一船认为来船是在本船的右舷则盲目向左改向。以后两船都未继续对局面进行认真仔细地观察和分析,按原定的避让措施不断地小角度改向,直到碰撞。本文意在找出碰撞的根本原因,在总结教训的同时提出预防措施。     

A delay root cause discovery and timetable adjustment model for enhancing the punctuality of railway services

Knock-on delay, which is the key factor in punctuality of railway service, is mainly related to two factors including the quality of timetable in the planning phase and disturbances which may result in unscheduled trains’ waiting or meeting in operation phase. If the delay root cause and the interactions among the factors responsible for these can be clearly clarified, then the punctuality of railway operations can be enhanced by taking reactions such as timetable adjustment, rescheduling or rerouting of railway traffic in case of disturbances. These delay reasons can be used to predict the lengths of railway disruptions and effective reactions can be applied in disruption management. In this work, a delay root cause discovery model is proposed, which integrates heterogeneous railway operation data sources to reconstruct the details of the railway operations. A supervised decision tree method following the machine learning and data mining techniques is designed to estimate the key factors in knock-on delays. It discovers the root cause delay factor by logically analyzing the scheduled or un-scheduled trains meetings and overtaking behaviors, and the subsequent delay propagations. Experiment results show that the proposed decision tree can predict the delay reason with the accuracy of 83%, and it can be further enhance to 90% if the delay cause is only considered “prolonged passengers boarding” and “meeting or overtaking” factors. The delay root cause can be discovered by the proposed model, verified by frequency filtering in operation records, and resolved by the adjustment of timetable which is an important reference for the next timetable rescheduling. The results of this study can be applied to railway operation decision support and disruption management, especially with regard to timetable rescheduling, trains resequencing or rerouting, system reliability analysis, and service quality improvements.     

滑模摊铺混凝土路面断板成因分析

省道S101线哈尔滨至肇兴公路是黑龙江省重点工程项目之一,设计为水泥混凝土路面,采用滑模摊铺施工。然而,由于设计、施工、养护等诸多环节的不协调,致使道路路面产生裂缝,有些裂缝甚至还很严重,成为影响水泥混凝土路面发展的一个关键性技术问题。根据工程实践中的经验,论述水泥混凝土路面裂缝产生的原因及如何消除外界因素的不良影响,并对避免水泥混凝土路面裂缝的产生进行探讨。     

桩基不均匀沉降治理的工程实践

通过现场勘探分析了某部食堂桩基不均匀沉降产生的原因,结合实际情况提出了治理措施．事实表明,该措施无论治理效果还是经济性均很好,治理经验具有重要的工程实际指导意义．