An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.     

无线技术在汽车电控系统中的应用

为了解决传统汽车中组合开关线束复杂、价格昂贵的问题,设计并搭建了一个基于无线局域网络的电气机构控制系统。选用车载电脑为人车交互窗口来完成人车对话,以新力维无线模块WM001S为载体实现无线控制信号与汽车CAN总线的连接,这样就实现了控制开关与汽车ECU的通信。再通过ECU来实现对电气机构的控制,从而达到了借助无线网络来控制汽车电气机构的目的。实验结果证明,该系统最大响应时间为200ms、操作简单、工作稳定可靠、大大降低了线束的复杂程度以及布置线束的空间要求。     

非港湾式停靠站对路段通行能力的影响研究

分析了路段上非港湾公交车站对路段通行能力有影响的6个因素,在实地调查的基础上,运用VISSIM进行试验仿真,得到大量数据,定量分析了各影响因素对路段通行能力的影响。建立神经网络模型对仿真数据进行分析,得到一组权值和偏差矩阵数据,通过该数据以及神经网络模型,可以在不同条件下,得到非港湾停靠站对路段通行能力的影响系数。     

整车试制阶段的电器故障诊断方法

以整车装车与跑车验证案例为背景，讨论汽车开发过程中汽车电器故障诊断的方法，阐述如何应用零部件置换原则来分析故障的重要性等级（significance）。     

苏州金龙大中型系列客车电路

简单介绍苏州金龙大中型客车和城市客车电气系统的设计原理和系统构成,着重阐述中央电气接线盒和组合仪表以及客车电气系统设计时应注意的问题.     

城市客车的人性化设计

通过对市民乘坐城市客车方式的研究,结合对城市客车工作人员以及市民的实际调查,分析城市客车人性化设计与研究的可能性与必然性。在此基础上研究国内现有城市客车在人性化设计方面的主要内容,尝试性地提出城市客车人性化设计的程序和在产品开发过程中的应用方法。     

路用高弯拉强度混凝土配制与施工技术要点

主要论述了高弯拉强度混凝土对水泥、集料、掺合料及外加剂等原材料的技术要求;提出路用高弯拉强度混凝土配合比设计原则与方法,并给出推荐的配合比范围;论述了高弯拉强度混凝土拌和、运输、摊铺、切缝和养护等施工过程中的技术控制要点。     

现场总线技术在汽车检测线上的应用

随着汽车工业的发展,提高检测数据传输的实时性和可靠性成为汽车检测技术的主要特点.本文简要对现场总线进行了介绍,并以PHILIPS公司生产的CAN总线控制器SJA1000作为汽车检测线各单元的核心控制器,研究CAN总线技术在汽车检测线上的具体应用.实践表明,现场总线技术的应用不仅在设计、安装、调试、运行到维护等方面节省了开支,而且提高了数据采集系统的性能及检测的速度,使得系统具有实时性、开放性和可扩展性.     

应用地质雷达技术和管道探摄仪探查管道病害

简单阐述了地质雷达探查技术的原理和管中探摄方法,结合具体工程实例,讲述了该技术在雨、污水管道病害探查中的应用。达到在不采取截流措施的前提下对雨、污水管道外部土体扰动情况及管道内部的完整性情况进行准确判断的目的。     

客车动态翻滚试验仿真研究

分析了客车动态翻转试验的现状,并利用有限元模型对某大型豪华客车进行了动态翻滚仿真模拟试验。结合试验结果证明该方法合理正确,能够在一定程度上指导客车企业改进技术,提高安全性能。