OVM高防腐压力分散型锚索的工程应用

介绍了YCW系列B型轻量化千斤顶、OVM新型锚具、环氧喷涂钢绞线和高防腐压力分散型锚索的主要技术性能及其工程应用。由此表明研制和应用新技术是提高工程质量,解决预应力锚索耐久性问题的主要手段。     

简化模式的不同对频率法测定吊杆力的影响

针对频率法测定吊杆拉力，由于垂度和抗弯刚度的影响。从理论上进行了分析，并且与传感器测试结果进行了比较，提出了各个工况下索力测量的一种理论简化方法。     

Investigations of vehicle securing without lashings for Ro-Ro ships

To reduce the area on deck occupied by each car and the labour and time required for lashing and unlashing cars, it has been proposed by the author that in some conditions, cars on decks could be transported without lashing. To evaluate cargo securing based on this “lashing-free” concept, computational code was developed to calculate the vehicle–deck interactions for various ship motions. The code was structured by incorporating a vehicle model into a piece of ship motion calculation code. A series of time-domain simulations were conducted to evaluate vehicle securing. It was found that for a target ship consisting of a 6000-unit Ro-Ro vessel, vehicle securing is mainly influenced by the ship's rolling motions and is highly dependent on the wave height and loading conditions. It was suggested from the analysis that vehicles could be secured without being lashed in a large area of the ship in specific weather conditions and on some routes with less adverse sea states. However, it is still suggested that conventional lashing holes should be constructed on the deck because in severe sea states the cars will still need to be lashed. The limitations of the current investigations are also presented. The relevant research work was carried out at the Division of Ship Design and Engineering, Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology.     

抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递规律的数值积分分析

鉴于定值计算方法的机械性和有限元法的复杂性,依据力学原理,利用积分手段,提出了抛物线拱桥拱圈荷载传递的简化连续分析方法,总结出了抛物线拱桥拱圈支承力衰减的基本规律,为拱桥的优化合理设计提供了一个有效的理论依据。     

预应力混凝土梁体外索发生滑动时索力计算的方法

基于体外索的弹性应变能量守恒,根据发生滑动的体外预应力索段的无应力索长不变,提出了一种简化体外索与转向块相对滑移的计算方法,并用算例对该方法正确性进行了验证,证明该方法具有良好的计算精度,可供采用非线性理论研究体外预应力结构提供参考。     

车轮踏面剥离试验研究

剥离是车轮踏面失效的主要类型。车轮剥离一般分为2种类型,一类是由滚动接触疲劳应力作用引起的剥离;另一类是由热作用和机械作用引起的剥离,主要有制动剥离和擦伤剥离。2种类型的车轮剥离实际上都与轮轨表面摩擦力直接相关。本文主要通过模拟试验研究轮轨摩擦力对车轮剥离的影响。     

钢管混凝土拱桥的徐变效应计算分析

钢管混凝土拱桥徐变影响因素较多,目前研究相对滞后,文章根据设计规范中有关混凝土徐变系数的计算公式,把混凝土徐变度函数公式化,利用对应力和时间的积分概念,推导了结构分析中混凝土徐变计算方法。结合梅溪河大桥,按照划分的施工阶段进行了计算,分析了徐变对其各施工阶段内力、位移的影响。指出混凝土徐变对钢管混凝土拱桥的位移、内力重分布影响非常显著,应引起工程界及理论界的重视。     

机车车辆滚动振动试验台和试验方法

本文阐述了机车车辆室内试验台试验的优点，系统介绍了我国自行研制的机车车辆整车滚动振动试验台，从运动自由度、机械结构到系统的组成，并给出试验台的主要功能参数、试验能力，最后介绍了机车车辆动力学试验台试验方法和试验过程。     

便携式蓄电瓶快速测试仪的研制

介绍了大容量蓄电瓶快速测试仪的一种设计方案.     

对现行铁路桥涵设计与施工规范的两点看法

通过长期的实践总结 ,对现行《铁路桥涵设计基本规范》(TB10 0 0 2 .199)和《铁路桥涵施工规范》(TB10 2 0 3 2 0 0 2 )中关于大体积混凝土和缆索吊机的某些规定提出异议 ,以供同行参考。