汕尾市新港大桥桥型方案比选

大跨度桥型方案比选。应在技术可行的前提下,对桥梁的经济性、美观性和创新性进行系统的分析、论证与比较,力争找到一个既能突出当地经济特色、人文思想及价值观念,又能表达现当代桥梁的技术水平及蕴涵未来桥梁的发展趋势的最佳方案。     

公路桥梁结构智能超载报警系统研究

结合工程实践．分析了常规桥梁结构检测与诊断技术存在的缺陷,提出了利用光纤传感技术时桥梁的承载能力进行监测的思路和研究方向。     

统一理论在钢管混凝土拱桥动力性能分析中的应用

钢管混凝土统一理论是基于试验和有限元计算的基础上提出来的。很好的反映构件的工作性能。应用这种理论对钢管混凝土拱桥的动力性能进行分析得到动力特性与实测结果相符．为钢管混凝土拱桥动力特性评价提供可靠的依据。     

浅谈超限运输对公路桥梁的破坏

分析了超限运输对各种桥梁结构及桥面系的破坏机理及病害状况,并探讨了解决对策及桥梁养护中应注意的问题。     

桥头搭板受力特性及适应性

运用MARC软件,通过研编用户子程序模拟车辆的移动荷载,应用迭代接触算法Contact和单元生死技术模拟搭板与填土之间接触和脱空的不同受力状态,并基于均匀沉降和不均匀沉降两种地基模式,考虑搭板受力和变形的耦合,分析了搭板的受力特性和适应性。当脱空长度在1.08 m范围内时,板底弯拉应力值与完全弹性支承时相等,但随着脱空长度的继续增大而显著增大,完全脱空时板底弯拉应力与简支板相等,板底最大弯拉应力的荷载作用位置在桥台与1/2板长之间。搭板对地基沉降的适应性表现为:长度6 m的搭板适用于处理地基沉降在3 cm以内的桥头路段;8 m长度的搭板适用于处理地基沉降在4 cm以内的桥头路段,而10 m搭板适用于处理地基沉降在5 cm以内的桥头路段。     

下承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱肋力学分析

本文采用通用有限元软件建立拱桥结构模型,在尖湖钢管混凝土拱桥施工监控的基础上,对成桥阶段的拱肋进行受力分析计算,并与实际检测数据进行对比,相关性良好。比较结果表明,采用此模型可以基本上模拟钢管混凝土拱桥的实际受力状态,并可为施工监控提供理论支持。     

矮塔斜拉桥索鞍受力分析

以一座矮塔斜拉桥为研究对象,采用空间有限元方法计算了索鞍的受力情况,将索力比较真实地转化为抛物线形面压力施加在各个对应孔道上,并分析了孔道施工偏差对运营阶段塔的影响。     

超临界雷诺数下桥墩紊流宽度的计算方法

桥墩紊流宽度的计算与水流雷诺数的范围关系较大,将影响到计算成果的合理性。结合山区河流超临界雷诺数条件,采用格子Boltzmann方法模拟桥墩三维紊流流场,并结合大涡模拟和运动边界处理方法,分析不同来流、河形等条件下的桥墩三维紊流宽度,由此建立了顺直河道和弯曲河道中圆型桥墩相对紊流宽度与弗劳德数之间的耦合关系。该研究成果通过四川邓家坝大桥航宽验算,与经验法及祖小勇算法比较,发现该方法得出的桥墩紊流宽度略小、其数值趋于合理。     

Probabilistic multi-aircraft conflict detection approach for trajectory-based operation

Conflict detection (CD) is one of the key functions used to ensure air transport safety and efficiency. In trajectory-based operation (TBO), aircraft are provided with more flexibility in en route trajectory planning and more responsibility for self-separation. The high flexibility in trajectory planning enables random changes in pilot intent, thus increasing the uncertainty in trajectory prediction and CD. This study proposes a novel probabilistic CD approach for TBO in which the uncertainty of pilot intent is taken into account by quantifying the aircraft reachable domain constrained by the flight plan. First, a probabilistic model for aircraft trajectory prediction is developed using the truncated Brownian bridge method. Based on this model, a novel conflict probability estimation method is developed. Finally, the performance of the proposed probabilistic CD approach is demonstrated through an illustrative air traffic scenario.     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.