P2构型混合动力汽车电压控制功能算法研究

为解决P2构型混合动力汽车的高压电池管理系统(BMS)发生严重故障切断继电器时,12 V电源易消耗殆尽而被迫停车的问题,提出了控制驱动电机发电维持母线电容电压的方法,达到经DC/DC对12 V电源充电的目的.因电机转速和低压负载的急剧变化会对母线电压造成较大波动,同时考虑电机电磁参数和负载变化速率对母线电压的影响,设计...     

带有挡板的注液舱室地震响应分析（英文）

In thispaper, the effects of a rigid baffle on the seismic response of liquid in a rigid cylindrical tank are evaluated. A baffle is an annular plate which supplies a kind of passive control on the effects of ground excitation. The contained liquid is assumed incompressible, inviscid and has irrotational motion. To estimate the seismic response, the method of superposition of modes has been applied. To analyze the rigid tank response, Laplace's equation is considered as the governing equation of the fluid domain, in both time and frequency domains. The boundary element method(BEM) is employed to evaluate the natural modes of liquid in a cylindrical tank. To gain this goal, the fluid domain is divided into two upper and lower parts partitioned by the baffle. Linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions of the free surface of the contained liquid have been considered.     

舰载反鱼雷鱼雷对抗行为分析与建模

为提高舰载反鱼雷鱼雷（ATT）对抗鱼雷的作战效率,研究ATT在多种方案下拦截鱼雷的问题。针对以往ATT二维对抗态势模型的不足,建立三维立体空间下的ATT运动学模型、鱼雷运动模型、ATT/鱼雷自导模型以及误差模型,运用MATLAB工具对ATT的对抗过程进行推演,并采用蒙特卡洛法定量分析ATT发射距离对不同拦截方案下拦截概率的影响。仿真结果表明,该模型可以用于舰载ATT对抗方案的定量评价。     

梁系统计能量分析中传输波的影响

机械系统中激励源传出的波将沿传输路径衰减,并会经由含源子系统边界传递出去,因而只有输入功率的残余部分以混响场的形式消耗在该子系统内。为提高应用统计能量分析法（SEA）计算振动噪声的精度,对上述过程进行深入分析,并以一个简单梁系为例,给出传入该梁系的输入功率的表达式。分析结果表明,传输波对计算结果的影响随着损耗因子的增加而增加。同时,分析将传输波的影响计入诸如舰船这种复杂空间结构的实际可行性。估算结果表明,仅对含源子结构考虑传输波的影响是充分可行的。     

Modelling heavy vehicle car‐following behaviour in congested traffic conditions

This study develops a car‐following model in which heavy vehicle behaviour is predicted separately from passenger car. Heavy vehicles have different characteristics and manoeuvrability compared with passenger cars. These differences could create problems in freeway operations and safety under congested traffic conditions (level of service E and F) particularly when there is high proportion of heavy vehicles. With increasing numbers of heavy vehicles in the traffic stream, model estimates of the traffic flow could be degrades because existing car‐following models do not differentiate between these vehicles and passenger cars. This study highlighted some of the differences in car‐following behaviour of heavy vehicle and passenger drivers and developed a model considering heavy vehicles. In this model, the local linear model tree approach was used to incorporate human perceptual imperfections into a car‐following model. Three different real world data sets from a stretch of freeway in USA were used in this study. Two of them were used for the training and testing of the model, and one of them was used for evaluation purpose. The performance of the model was compared with a number of existing car‐following models. The results showed that the model, which considers the heavy vehicle type, could predict car‐following behaviour of drivers better than the existing models. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

紧邻大型深基坑的地铁隧道沉降预测方法研究

针对紧邻大型深基坑的地铁隧道因其变形影响因素复杂、变形控制严格而难以准确预测其沉降变形的问题,文章引入对小样本、复杂、非线性数据具有优越预测性能的支持向量机理论,并利用蚁群优化算法搜索支持向量机最优参数组合,建立了优化的支持向量机预测模型。应用该模型对南京市地铁1号线某段隧道的预测结果表明,该模型预测精度高,能够准确反映隧道变形趋势,可以满足紧邻大型深基坑地铁隧道沉降预测的要求。     

老化对 PE改性沥青混合料高温性能的影响

以 AH-70沥青为基质沥青,选用 PE 为改性剂制备改性沥青混合料,考察了老化对 PE 改性沥青混合料高温性能的影响,并采用了车辙试验、静态蠕变试验和动态蠕变试验,分析了老化对 PE 改性沥青混合料动稳定度、劲度模量、永久变形量及流变次数的影响。试验结果表明,PE 改性沥青混合料在老化后,其高温稳定性得到了提高,车辙试验反映沥青混合料的变形主要集中在短期老化阶段。老化后的沥青混合料劲度模量增大,其永久变形量降低、流变次数增大。     

新型深水多立柱FDPSO流场特性及水动力性能研究

文章基于分离涡数值模拟法对不同来流速度和不同来流方向下FDPSO水动力系数（包括阻力系数、升力系数和压力系数）进行了数值模拟和分析。主要结论如下：升、阻力系数时历曲线表现为“脉动性”,由于上游立柱周期性尾涡作用,导致下游立柱阻力系数较上游立柱系数略大;下游立柱升力系数周期性强于上游立柱。由于浮箱布置不同,串列与并列浮箱之间阻力系数与升力系数表现不同。由于P5位于P1“屏蔽区”,导致P5阻力系数较P1阻力系数小;而P6受到P8尾流作用,导致P8阻力系数较P6大。由于并列浮箱之间流体排斥性作用,导致P3和P7、P4和P6升力系数均值为一正一负,但P4和P6所受升力系数较P3和P7要大。由于流场三维特性与尾涡各向向异性特点,导致不同截面下压力系数为“W”型变化趋势,表现出驻点/尾涡撞击点、边界层附着区和尾涡分离区域。     

伪卫星增强卫星定位精度与抗干扰能力研究磁

受信号遮挡或干扰影响,卫星导航在一些场所应用受限,而伪卫星作为一种简便易行效果显著的增强手段,在一定程度上可弥补其不足。通过对伪卫星增强卫星定位原理研究,从几何精度因子、接收机干信比着手,分析伪卫星增强卫星定位、抗干扰效果及伪卫星增强应用中注意的几个问题。仿真说明,只要通过合理布设伪卫星,可以有效改善卫星导航定位图形结构,提高导航定位精度和抗干扰能力。     

TO PS IS 法在优选联合火力打击方案中的运用磁

联合火力打击方案的选取需要综合考虑各方面的因素,TOPSIS法可以通过计算,对于各个作战方案进行优选和排序,为联合火力打击作战指挥员选择方案、定下作战决心提供理论支持。