论工程硕士教育与地方交通人才资源培育策略

依据《江西省国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年计划纲要》和《江西省综合交通"十一五"专项规划》中提出的全省交通运输行业"十一五"科技创新和人才培养目标,对江西省交通运输企业人才现状和需求进行了分析,提出依托高校交通运输工程领域学科优势和高校与企业建立起的产学研合作关系,开展工程硕士专业学位教育的研究与实践,并从人才资源与交通运输经济发展相互协调的角度,探索高层次人才资源培育途径,为全省交通运输"十一五"规划目标的顺利实现提供人才保证.     

美女经济热与女大学生就业难现象思考

试图通过分析美女经济现象,从中找出中国女大学生就业难背后的文化价值原因,指出美女经济无形中损害了女大学生学习和工作的积极性,妨碍了女大学生就业知识结构的合理搭建,因此女大学生就业首先应树立主体意识和人生价值观.     

一种船体三维湿表面网格自动生成方法

运用累加弦长的三次参数样条函数理论,提出了一种实现船体三维湿表面网格自动生成的方法。计算实践表明,该网格生成方法准确,高效、灵活,完全可以满足船舶三维水动力计算的需要,为船舶运动与波浪载荷三维计算方法在实船预报中的应用提供了前提基础。     

对于渔船避让的几点见解

阐述了大连——日本航线上经常遇到的渔船种类及作业特点,总结出针对不同种类的渔船在捕捞过程中应采取的必要措施,为以后在该航线上行驶的远洋船舶驾驶人员提供经验借鉴。     

《合同法》下海运托运人变更运输合同之权利相关问题探讨

从法律和实务的角度,论述了我国《合同法》生效后,对海运托运人变更运输合同权利义务的影响,探讨了托运人变更运输合同的权利所产生的相关问题。     

发达国家船舶配员现状与未来

简述了国际航运发达国家船舶配员减少的发展过程,总结了船舶配员减少的基础和主要方法,目的是为我国国家、航运企业及航海教育提供参考。     

航标技术改造中的风险预测及管理

风险预测及管理是国示航8标界近年来颇为关注的话题。如何在航标管理中引入风险的概念,如何通过风险管理来达到航标建设投入与产出的合理平衡是我们中国航标界人员应仔细思考的问题。本文结合以往在航标技术改造中的一些经验,论述了航标技术改造的风险类型,以及相应的评估指标体系,初步总结了这方面的经验,供参考。     

考虑外环境影响的船舶操纵模拟自动舵系统

自动舵系统是建立船舶操纵离线模拟模型所要解决的关键因素之一,本文给出了一种船舶操纵模拟自动舵系统,该系统可以对船舶出入港时受到的复杂载荷,如风,浪,流,限制性航道等做出合理反应,可以应用于船舶出入港操纵运动的离线模拟中。     

Evaluation of pedestrian crosswalk level of service (LOS) in perspective of type of land-use

In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations.     

Instantaneous communication throughputs of vehicular ad hoc networks

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) formed by connected vehicles in a traffic stream could be applied to improve safety, mobility, and environmental impacts of a transportation system. In this paper, we present analytical models for the instantaneous communication throughputs of VANETs to measure the efficiency of information propagation under various traffic conditions at a time instant. In particular, we define broadcast and unicast communication throughputs by the wireless channel bandwith multiplied by the average probabilities that one vehicle is a successful receiver and sender in a VAENT, respectively. With a protocol communication model, we derive formulas to determine the probabilities for an equipped vehicle to be a successful broadcast receiver and a successful unicast receiver/sender, and obtain broadcast and unicast throughputs along discrete and continuous traffic streams. We further examine the impacts on communication throughputs of the transmission range and the interference range of dedicated short range communication devices as well as the market penetration rate of equipped vehicles and the percentage of senders. Finally, we investigate the influence of shock waves on communication throughputs.