The uplift capacity of single-plate helical pile in shallow dense sand including the influence of installation

The helical pile has been used to resist the tension for a long time. However, the prediction of the uplift capacity of helical piles including the influence of installation is still a challenge in design. Based on the change in stress according to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion, a simple theoretical method has been developed, which can calculate the uplift capacity of shallow pre-embedded circular plate anchors and the uplift capacity of helical piles installed by torque and compression. In order to analyse the influence of installation process of a single-plate helical pile on its uplift capacity and verify the theoretical model, a series of model tests have been conducted in dense saturated sand. The single-plate helical piles with different out diameters of helixes have been installed with different installation speeds, and then, the single-plate helical piles have been moved up monotonically. The test results show that the installation speed and the size of the out diameter of the helix have significant influence on the uplift capacity of the helical piles, and the results of the theoretical method have a good fit with the test results. Using this simple theoretical method, the designer can easily predict the uplift capacities of helical piles, which includes the influence of installation.     

特殊条件下的真空预压密封技术

结合广州港南沙港区二期工程软基处理工程实例,针对在局部有抛石地段的软土采取真空预压方法加固时传统的挖密封沟和施打淤泥搅拌墙技术存在相当大困难的情况,提出了在有抛石地段采取高压旋喷桩密封技术。实测结果表明,采取该技术密封效果良好,真空度能达到设计要求。与堆载方案相比,采取本技术经济效益良好,具有较好的推广价值。     

石河道大桥桩基础施工

针对卵石地层桩基础成孔问题,根据石河道大桥实际施工实践介绍了应用冲击钻孔的方法加以解决的施工方法,并着重分析了该方法的工艺流程和内容,以及施工中的注意事项.     

水下浇注混凝土灌注桩灌注事故预防及处理

水下混凝土灌注桩在桥梁基础结构中应用广泛，但其施工工艺复杂，受影响因素较多，作者根据多年施工经验，对水下混凝土灌注桩灌注事故预防及处理做出几点分析和总结。     

高应变法确定大直径混凝土管桩的承载力

在缺少大直径混凝土管桩静载试验的情况下,现在普遍采用了动测试桩的方法确定大管桩承载力。文中提出采用CASE法和CAPWAPC法相互比较来确定大管桩承载力的方法。     

GM(1,1)模型与指数模型在基桩沉降预测中的应用

以某大型基桩的沉降预测为例,利用灰色系统理论的GM(1,1)与Aeax曲线模型进行基桩在外荷载作用下沉降量的预测。结果表明:两种模型对于呈指数变化规律的系统能获得较好的预测结果;两种模型对基桩累计沉降的预测符合工程实际,对各级荷载作用下的本级沉降预测不够合理。对两种模型关系的研究表明,两者有内在联系,都属指数曲线预测模型,且指数曲线Aeax预测模型比GM(1,1)模型应用起来更简单,方便。     

溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法

着重介绍了在溶洞地质条件下钻孔灌注桩的施工方法.     

后轨灌注桩监理质量控制及检测方法分析

对集装箱码头装卸桥后轨灌注桩施工准备阶段、成孔过程、钢筋笼制作与安装、灌注水下混凝土等施工监理质量控制及检测方法进行分析,并提出了保证灌注桩施工质量的监控措施。     

拱形单元组合抗滑桩体型研究

提出一种新型的抗滑结构体系,即拱形单元组合抗滑桩,并总结了几种结构组合形式;以工程实际为背景,在假定抗滑桩为刚性嵌固的前提下应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其上部结构进行建模分析,结果表明该新型抗滑桩具有良好的空间受力性能和整体刚度,顶端位移较常规抗滑桩有大幅度减少。     

预应力锚索抗滑桩在滑坡治理中的应用

介绍了预应力锚索抗滑桩技术,对其抗滑机理、受力特点、设计原则、设计流程及相关问题进行分析,并与抗滑桩进行技术经济比较,通过其在黄泥包滑坡整治中的应用,证明其较抗滑桩具有受力机理明确、结构合理、工程造价低、便于施工等优点,是一种具有广泛发展前途的新一代抗滑结构。