Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

基于偏最小二乘的两栖突击车作战效能预测

针对两柄突击车作战效能和偏最小二乘的特点,提出了基于偏最小二乘预测作战效能的方法。介绍了偏最小二乘回归的具体过程,在此基础上．对某型两栖突击车的作战效能进行了预测。得到了可靠的作战效能系数。     

探索能源危机下汽车产业的发展

柴油机、混合动力、燃料电池代表了汽车动力推进系统近期、中期和远期的解决方案。短期内混合动力和燃料电池由于技术复杂等原因,导致价格过于昂贵,因此现阶段最具商业推广价值的应该是柴油化：而混合动力是向燃料电池过渡的中期方案;燃料电池则可以理解为终极方案。     

液化石油气(LPG)汽车的优点及存在的问题

液化石油气（英文缩写为LPG）做为一种新型的能源,可以有效地治理汽车尾气污染．改善大气环境。本文阐述了LPG汽车的优点及工作中存在的若干问题,并提出解决办法。     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

汽车车身漆面的维护与修补

阐述汽车车身防锈、车身拆装维修的事项和要求,以及车身漆面的维护和修补要点。     

整体表面淬火强化的铸钢摩擦楔

对货车转向架减振部件铸钢摩擦楔的使用寿命和耐磨性进行了研究,建议采用整体表面淬火工艺提高寿命。     

铁路货车下作用车钩防跳插销故障分析

分析了下作用车钩防跳插销故障的原因及危害,并提出了防范措施。     

基尼系数对客运交通需求的影响分析

汽车保有量直接影响着区域交通需求,这其中对于客运需求的影响则更为密切。通常认为汽车保有量的主要影响因素包括经济指标和人口数量,而实际上在这二者既定的情况下,基尼系数的变化仍然会对汽车保有量产生较大影响,进而也会影响区域交通需求水平。     

某汽车滚装船甲板结构的有限元计算分析

由于滚装船对甲板强度具有较高要求,实际设计过程中需要对其进行认真计算和校核.文中结合一艘客改滚装船的改造设计,按照中国船级社有关规范利用有限元软件ANSYS校核了该滚装船的甲板结构强度.提供了3种甲板结构设计方案,并对3种方案分别进行计算、分析、对比.