纯电骡子车开发及试制新方法应用

通过对比燃油汽车与纯电动汽车整车架构,分析燃油车改制纯电动骡子车的可行性。利用现有车型完成纯电动骡子车改制,不仅可以节省开发成本,还可以加快新产品升级换代。同时基于两种车型的差异性,制定相应的车型改制方案。阐述常见的改制内容与创新方法应用,为后续同平台新车型开发提供参考。     

进气系统的优化设计

FSAE赛车发动机进气系统结构参数影响充气效率。文章利用软件FLUENT对进气系统模型进行流场仿真,分析进气系统流场压力、速度等参数分布规律,研究进气歧管流量分布的均匀性,到达优化进气系统的目的。     

基于奖罚措施的小汽车通勤者出行行为研究

奖赏和惩罚措施是解决交通拥堵问题的重要措施,本文基于在北京市的调查,进行 2 种措施下出行选择行为的探索研究,得出奖励措施会使更多的小汽车通勤者转向非高峰出 行,而收费措施对于使其放弃小汽车出行效果更好.基于前景理论的分析显示：奖励措施下,大 部分出行者的方式选择为“收益”;而收费措施下,大部分出行者面临“损失”,不同群体在出行 选择时呈现不同的风险偏好态度.在引导小汽车高峰出行向错峰出行转移时,奖励措施比较适 用于中等收入群体,收费措施比较适用于中高收入群体;在引导小汽车高峰出行向其他方式转 移时,2种措施对低收入群体效果更好.以上结论可为交通需求管理政策的制定提供一些参考.     

二维多翼升力的简化计算模型与布局优化

在势流框架内,针对多翼绕流相互干扰的动力学现象开展了研究.结合线性薄翼理论与四分之一四分之三点涡模型,建立了多翼升力的快速计算模型,能够简便高效地估算多翼系统的各个翼升力.基于此计算模型,分析了翼的个数和间距对多翼升力的影响,得到了使总升力达到最大的最优间距布置.     

The “field of safe travel” revisited: interpreting driving behaviour performance through a holistic approach

The present paper proposes a conceptual framework for the driver’s visual–spatial perceptual processes. Based on a theoretical analysis of driving proposed by Gibson and Crooks [(1938). A theoretical field-analysis of automobile-driving. The American Journal of Psychology, 51, 453–471. doi:10.2307/1416145], the developed field of safe travel (FoST) framework suggests that at any moment the driver constructs a “field” by integrating two perceptual entities: (i) the possible available spatial fields for locomotion and (ii) the driver’s mental image of ego-vehicle outer-line and motion dynamics. This framework is used to reinterpret in a unified way a number of disparate research findings reported in the literature concerning specific driving sub-tasks (e.g. lane keeping and car following). It is argued that the FoST framework may be used to predict drivers’ behaviour in various traffic/situation environments based on their prioritisation between the above two perceptual entities. Implications of the proposed framework at a theoretical and practical level, in view of the future of driving with multiple levels of automation, are also discussed.     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

基于偏最小二乘的两栖突击车作战效能预测

针对两柄突击车作战效能和偏最小二乘的特点,提出了基于偏最小二乘预测作战效能的方法。介绍了偏最小二乘回归的具体过程,在此基础上．对某型两栖突击车的作战效能进行了预测。得到了可靠的作战效能系数。     

探索能源危机下汽车产业的发展

柴油机、混合动力、燃料电池代表了汽车动力推进系统近期、中期和远期的解决方案。短期内混合动力和燃料电池由于技术复杂等原因,导致价格过于昂贵,因此现阶段最具商业推广价值的应该是柴油化：而混合动力是向燃料电池过渡的中期方案;燃料电池则可以理解为终极方案。     

液化石油气(LPG)汽车的优点及存在的问题

液化石油气（英文缩写为LPG）做为一种新型的能源,可以有效地治理汽车尾气污染．改善大气环境。本文阐述了LPG汽车的优点及工作中存在的若干问题,并提出解决办法。     

自流冷却系统引水装置水力性能研究

为提出先进船舶自流冷却系统引水装置的定量设计原则,参照水泵性能描述方法,提出自流扬程的概念,用自流扬程和附加阻力描述引水装置水力性能。基于伯努利方程和边界层方程的计算分析表明,为提高自流扬程,引水装置吸入口应垂直于来流且高于边界层厚度。基于冲量定理进行计算分析并结合三维仿真计算结果表明,为平衡自流能力和附加阻力,引水装置的入口流速与航速之比宜设计在一定区间内。实船计算结果验证了本文设计方法的正确性。