模块化设计在轨道车辆车体设计中的应用研究

对目前轨道车辆设计方式面临的问题进行思考．参照模块化设计在国外轨道车辆行业应用的基础上，提出了解决这一问题的有效途径一一模块化设计，并成功将其应用于车体设计中，提高了设计和生产效率，取得了良好的效果。     

摩擦楔块几何尺寸对货车转向架性能的影响

分析了俄罗斯18-100型三大件货车转向架摩擦楔块结构的特点,指出改变摩擦楔块形状可以改进转向架的性能.     

贵港市客车联合经营模式浅析

文章针对承包经营模式存在的问题和不利条件,提出客车联合经营的解决对策,并结合贵港至黎塘班线实例,介绍了联合经营模式的具体操作方法与所取得的实际效果,分析了该模式尚存在的问题与相应的处治办法。     

Motivating small-displacement car purchasing in China

Due to the rapid development of the automobile industry and the ever-increasing quantities of produced and sold automobiles in China, many problems such as fuel scarcity and air pollution have emerged. To alleviate such problems, one solution is to promote households to purchase small-displacement (engine) cars (SDCs). Based on the theory of planned behavior, we develop a theoretical framework to examine how influencing factors such as environmental attitude, subjective norm, self-image and environmental knowledge motivate SDC purchasing behavior through SDC purchasing intention in China. We further extend the research framework to examine whether the factor of economic incentives moderates the relationships between SDC purchasing intention and behaviors. Using an empirical study with 232 usable questionnaire responses, we observe that SDC purchasing intention partly mediates the relationship between three of four influencing factors (environmental attitude, self-image, environmental knowledge) and SDC purchasing behavior. Statistical results also show that the factor of economic incentives moderates the relationship between SDC purchasing intention and behavior. Our results indicate that three of four influencing factors can yield SDC purchasing behavior, especially when SDC purchasing intention exists. Economic incentives such as financial support from the government could promote SDC purchasing intention to transform into purchasing behavior.     

Techniques for the inference of mileage rates from MOT data

Abstract

Mathematical and computational techniques are developed for the processing and analysis of annual Ministry of Transport roadworthiness (MOT) test data that the UK Department for Transport has placed in the public domain. First, techniques are given that clean erroneous records and a linking procedure is provided that permits the inference of an individual vehicle's mileage between consecutive tests. Methods are then developed that analyse aggregate mileage totals, as a function of vehicle age, class and geography. The inference of aggregate mileage rates as a function of time is then considered.     

一种三轮客车用的新型传动系统

本项目应用于三轮客车、正三轮客车和四轮沙滩车,它带有倒档和2个前进档的变速器安装在差速器半轴全浮式驱动桥主传动锥齿轮轴上。与传统传动系统相比,车辆输出转矩和速度变化范围扩大,整车动力性和经济性得到提高。     

基于浮动车技术的北京西三环快速路交通运行状况分析

以北京西三环（玉泉营桥—四通桥）快速路为研究对象,基于调查研究得到瓶颈点分布,采用浮动车技术得到不同路段行程速度作为评价指标的统计数据,定量论证和分析瓶颈点的存在对北京西三环交通运行的影响程度,可为城市交通管理部门采取相应的改善和疏堵措施提供理论和数据支撑,同时,也能为其他城市快速路的交通运行状况研究提供—定的参考与借鉴.     

选择铁路方式出行的阻碍因素综述

研究表明,即使铁路出行是最具有成本效益的出行方式,许多出行者仍然会选择其他出行方式。这表明选择铁路出行方式存在一些与费用无关的阻碍因素。本文对有关这些阻碍因素重要性的文献进行了综述,这些研究主要来自英国,但也有一部分来自于其他国家。共确认了37种不同的阻碍因素,它们可以被划分为＂刚性因素＂、＂柔性因素＂与＂互补性因素＂。出行者通常不会只考虑其中的单一阻碍因素,而是将这些阻碍因素看成一个整体,由此使得对最重要阻碍因素的确认十分困难。很多情况下,对于某一出行者来说,所有存在的阻碍因素都需要在出行方式转移之前解决。在思考不同阻碍因素的相对重要性后,对克服它们并实现其他出行方式向铁路转移的最有效措施提出了建议。这涉及主要的交通政策,因为它能够为有限的可利用资金确定目标市场,从而影响出行行为并提高出行方式的可持续性。     

针对海淡水交替港口的火车滚装船压载水处理系统

针对某火车滚装船航线港口水质较差、泥沙较多且每年出现海淡水交替等特殊情况,选择电解式压载水处理装置和可添加高盐度海水的压载水处理系统.采用排除法分析并确认该船压载水处理装置选型和相关压载水处理系统设计修改优化,使该船实现在海水港口或浑浊的淡水港口进行即压即排的压载水作业,为今后可能的后续船或类似船型的压载水处理系统设计...     

微型电动车镁合金车架试制关键技术研究

介绍了微型电动车镁合金车架的结构设计、尺寸优化、结构改进和车架试制中的关键技术。通过拓扑优化得到了车架的初步结构,结合刚度、强度有限元分析和结构优化,最终所设计的镁合金车架能达到钢制车架相同的刚度和强度。对镁合金焊接过程中易燃烧、焊接变形大等问题提出了有效的控制措施。