广州地铁6号线明暗挖结合车站特点分析

针对广州市轨道交通6号线首期工程的复杂地段,因地制宜、勇于创新地进行明暗挖结合车站的设计实践,全线10座明暗挖车站中,有9种不同形式的明暗结合方式。利用三维建模技术,对各站明暗结合特点进行分析:文化公园左线采用暗挖以免影响地面古树;海珠广场站是国内首次采用上明下暗结合的车站,丰富了明暗结合的形式;一德路站、沙河站车站暗挖区间的施工确保全线的运营开通,突出了明暗挖车站的优点;团一大广场站,地面附属与广场景观融为一体;东山口站先隧后站,确保工期;区庄站超浅埋大断面暗挖,其难度为国内之最;黄花岗站地下站厅与周边环境的充分结合,做到地铁参与各方多赢的格局;燕塘站基底处理成为范例。     

基于案例统计的地铁恐怖袭击特征与防范对策分析

为进一步掌握针对城市地铁系统所进行的恐怖袭击的发生特征与规律,基于世界恐怖袭击事件数据库,对近40年以来世界各地发生的针对城市地铁进行的恐怖袭击事件进行收集整理与统计,并在此基础上对收集到的地铁恐怖袭击事件中的死亡人数、恐怖袭击事件的地域分布、事件发生频繁程度随时间的变化及恐怖分子所采用的袭击方式进行特征及规律的分析。结果显示,地铁恐怖袭击致死率较高,对公众安全有极大影响;包括俄罗斯在内的欧洲是地铁恐怖袭击事件发生较为频繁的地区;2001—2005年为全球地铁恐怖袭击高发期,从2011年开始再次出现增多趋势,全球地铁反恐面临严峻形势;地铁恐怖袭击中引爆爆炸装置为最常见的袭击方式,其次为使用毒气。此外,对国内外部分城市地铁在运营管理中所采取的恐怖袭击防范对策与安全保障措施进行总结分析,并针对地铁如何进行反恐安全管理提出建议。     

刚架桩板式挡土墙受力分析及应用研究

针对传统桩板式挡土墙采用人工开挖桩井,工效低、施工安全风险大,锚固段无基岩或坚硬地层时桩身截面尺寸大、锚固段长、不经济等不足,提出一种新型的刚架桩板式挡土墙,该挡土墙由双排钢筋混凝土灌注桩、桩顶冠梁刚性连接、前排桩预留连接钢筋与布设的钢筋网连成整体浇筑挡土板组成。通过对刚架桩板式挡土墙的受力分析,给出此新型支挡结构的设计思路和方法;通过3处采用刚架桩板式挡土墙的工程实例与传统桩板式挡土墙的对比分析,说明刚架桩板式挡土墙在技术和经济方面具有明显的优势。     

智能化天然气质量流量计的设计

论述了天然气质量流量计的基本工作原理 ,设计了一套由热膜式质量流量传感器和以单片机为核心的智能化仪表组成的天然气质量流量计 ,此流量计适用于压缩天然气汽车的燃料消耗测量和其它用途。     

三维GIS在铁路勘测设计中的应用

传统的铁路勘测设计成果多为二维地图,三维表示则独立地以其他CAD系统实现,勘测设计无法集成到同一平台.而三维GIS应用于铁路勘测设计则可以实现数据获取、处理与应用的一体化、表示的多维化与动态化.具体技术包括数据获取和处理、数据集成管理、数据可视化等.     

波形钢腹板组合梁桥静力荷载试验

静力荷载试验能够有效地检验桥梁结构安全,文章针对波折腹板组合梁桥进行了静力加载试验,并采用有限元程序ANSYS建立模型,重点分析了各项力学指标。试验和分析结果表明：桥梁测试截面的实测挠度和应力均小于计算值,且在设计荷载作用下处于弹性工作阶段,满足设计要求,为今后同类型桥梁结构的发展积累经验。     

南安普敦市高速公路入口控制方案案例研究

高速公路入口控制最早于1996年出现在芝加哥市，现在北美及欧洲等国家广泛采用它来缓解高速公路交通拥挤状况。此论文研究了南安普敦市高速公路入口控制方案的案例（采用ALINEA）控制策略。研究的详细数据表明：高速公路入口控制系统对辅路上的车流、高速公路主干线上的车流、尤其是对高速公路第一车道入口汇合前的区域存在潜在影响。基于此案例研制高速公路的主干道的车流量和速度的轻微减小。     

A method for solving the multi‐objective transit frequency optimization problem

Frequency setting takes place at the strategic and tactical planning stages of public transportation systems. The problem consists in determining the time interval between subsequent vehicles for a given set of lines, taking into account interests of users and operators. The result of this stage is considered as input at the operational level. In general, the problem faced by planners is how to distribute a given fleet of buses among a set of given lines. The corresponding decisions determine the frequency of each line, which impacts directly on the waiting time of the users and operator costs. In this work, we consider frequency setting as the problem of minimizing simultaneously users' total travel time and fleet size, which represents the interest of operators. There is a trade‐off between these two measures; therefore, we face a multi‐objective problem. We extend an existing single‐objective formulation to account explicitly for this trade‐off, and propose a Tabu Search solving method to handle efficiently this multi‐objective variant of the problem. The proposed methodology is then applied to a real medium‐sized problem instance, using data of Puerto Montt, Chile. We consider two data sets corresponding to morning‐peak and off‐peak periods. The results obtained show that the proposed methodology is able to improve the current solution in terms of total travel time and fleet size. In addition, the proposed method is able to efficiently suggest (in computational terms) different trade‐off solutions regarding the conflicting objectives of users and operators. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

湖北省高等职业院校技能大赛制度设计研究

举办全省高等职业院校技能大赛是我省高等职业教育工作的一项重要制度设计，是推动我省高等职业院校深化教学改革、加强校企合作、办出品牌和特色的重要手段。本文从设计理念和定位、组织机构和职责分工、赛项和奖项设置、大赛保障和激励机制、大赛安全管理制度等方面对全省高等职业院校技能大赛制度进行了研究和设计。     

Numerical simulation of the anti-shock performance of a gear case

Both sea battles and testing of ship in underwater explosions reveal unacceptably poor anti-shock performance of important shipboard equipment. Anti-shock performance of shipboard equipment is a significant factor determining fighting strength and survivability. The anti-shock performance of a shipboard gear case based on BV043/85 was investigated using numerical simulation. A geometric model of the gear case was built using MDT software and meshed in HyperMesh software, and then the finite element model of the gear case was formed. Using ABAQUS software, the anti-shock performance of the gear case was simulated. First, shock response of typical regions of gear case was determined. Next, some generalizations were made about the anti-shock performance of the gear case by analyzing the Mises stress of typical regions varied with shock inputs. Third, weak regions were determined from simulation results. The threshold values of shock resistance of the gear case at different impulse widths were obtained through interpolating the numerical simulation results selected from the most dangerous spot. This research provides a basis for further optimization of the design of gear cases.