排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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汽车排气催化转化装置气流特性分析 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
运用计算流体动力学对汽车排气污染物控制装置———催化转换器进行了研究。通过对 4种不同引流区结构的速度场、压力场的计算 ,证明引流区的结构对催化转化装置的气流分布影响很大 ,应尽量避免采用直壁无引流过渡的结构 ,采用平滑过渡的引流区 ,不仅可减少涡流损失 ,而且压力损失大大小于其它结构。对实际汽车用催化转化器在不同排气流量下的速度场和压力损失进行了计算和对比。采用Ansys/FlotranCFD计算流体动力学软件 ,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好 ,证明采用的方法是可靠的。 相似文献
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用快速老化方法评价国产三效催化剂性能 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
我国自主研究开发的车用三效催化剂具有贵金属含量低和成本低的特点,但其性能指标特别是耐久性能否满足实用化要求的问题一直受到国内外汽车界的极大关注。 相似文献
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H. N. Kim T. J. Kim B. C. Choi M. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(5):563-570
The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the characteristics of the size distribution and the number concentration
of PM (particulate matters) emitted from the diffusion flame of a boiler burner, which has the same type of combustion as
a diesel engine. This study is performed to investigate the emission characteristics of nanoparticles generated from diffusion
combustion in diesel fuel, and it considered fuel factors and the reaction characteristics of the nanoparticles on the DOC
(Diesel oxidation catalyst). The factors examined in this experiment included the sulfur content in the fuel, the blend of
the diesel fuel containing biodiesel and bio-ethanol, and the concentration of engine oil (0.1% and 1.0%) blended with diesel
fuel. The particle size distribution of the nanoparticles exhausted from the boiler burner was measured by an SMPS (scanning
mobility particle sizer). The number concentration of PM that were smaller than 70 nm in diameter greatly increased in the
rear of the DOC when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used. The experiment also suggested that the particle number concentration
in both the front and rear of the DOC was lower when ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) fuel blended with biodiesel and bio-ethanol,
which are oxygenated fuels, was used than when only ULSD fuel was used. The higher the content of engine oil in the fuel,
the higher the particle number concentration was in the front and rear of the catalyst. When the first dilution air temperature
is increased from 30°C to 180°C, the nanoparticle number concentration dramatically dropped in the rear of the catalyst when
fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used, while the particle size distribution remained almost the same when the fuel with
engine oil was used. 相似文献
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针对目前我国在用车排放的特点,分析化油器车排放较高的原因,介绍电控补气装置和三元催化器的工作原理,并使用AVL4000型五组份分析仪对电控补气装置和三元催化器改善在用车排放的效果进行试验研究,最后提出改善在用化油器车应注意的几个问题。 相似文献
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以环氧丁烷为原料,NaOH为催化剂,CH3CH2OH为起始剂,在苯溶剂下聚合制得相当于HVI350润滑油基础油.考察了催化剂的浓度、起始剂配比、聚合温度和老化时间对合成润滑油基础油粘度和产率的影响,适宜的工艺条件为:聚合温度90℃,催化剂的加入量0.5%,CH3 CH2 OH起始剂的配比0.5%,老化时间7.5h,聚合压力0.3 MPa,其聚醚的产率60.7%,聚醚运动粘度(40℃)9.93 mm2.s-1,粘度指数(Ⅵ)达到120.开辟了聚醚类合成润滑油基础油的新品种,其油品性质远远高于矿物油的性质. 相似文献