羧基丁苯乳液水泥混凝土的微观结构研究

通过各种测试手段对羧基丁苯改性水泥混凝土微观结构进行研究,揭示羧基丁苯乳液(SD622S)对水泥混凝土微观性能的改善。     

沥青路面大修结构组合研究

为选择沥青路面大修重建时的路面结构,先根据沥青路面新建结构和大修结构的不同提出大修结构组合设计原则。根据该原则,在总结沥青路面抗开裂、车辙和水损害的结构措施以及国内外的半刚性基层、柔性基层、组合式基层和刚性基层沥青路面等结构的基础上,针对旧沥青路面主要病害已知的特点,分别推荐出抗开裂、车辙和水损害的沥青路面大修结构组合,而且抗水损害的沥青路面大修结构还分别考虑了水分来自于路表和地下等不同的情况。研究成果可以有效避免或推迟大修后的沥青路面出现与旧路面相同的病害,并可为新建沥青路面结构的选择提供借鉴。     

寒区透水性混凝土配合比设计试验研究

透水性水泥混凝土具有减少路面径流水量、改进水质、提高排水速度、增强路面在雨雪天气的抗滑阻力等优点,因而得到了越来越多的应用。但由于它孔隙率高、强度低,给其应用带来了很大的局限性,尤其是在潮湿和冰冻的环境下。通过对24种由集料、粘合剂和外加剂组成的不同配合比的混合料进行试验研究,得到了透水性水泥混凝土的最佳配合比,使其不仅有足够的孔隙利于雨水的渗透．而且有足够的强度和冻融耐久性。     

再生骨料混凝土性能研究

通过对再生骨料的特性、再生骨料混凝土的工作性、物理力学性能和耐久性能进行试验研究发现：不考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土的坍落度偏小,抗压强度和耐久性均低于普通混凝土;考虑再生骨料吸水特性时,再生混凝土可获得与普通混凝土相近的坍落度．强度和耐久性则较普通混凝土降低得更多;经过强化处理后,再生骨料混凝土的性能得到了改善。同时还发现：粉磨处理对再生骨料的强化作用优于化学溶液浸泡处理。     

钢筋混凝土梁斜截面破坏仿真模拟

针对钢筋混凝土梁斜截面破坏的仿真研究较少,通过对材料组合模型、材料本构关系和破坏准则以及模拟单元方面进行比选,选择较有利于真实描述钢筋混凝土结构的模型,利用悬臂梁的破坏过程来分析研究斜截面破坏,并对试验结果在破坏形态、极限荷载和竖向位移等方面进行比较,得出在模型选择准确的情况下,有限元分析能够较好地揭示梁斜截面破坏的过程和状态的结论,为研究钢筋混凝土结构的仿真分析提供了较好的借鉴。     

碎石化技术的特点与工艺分析

碎石化处理技术在损失混凝土板的一定结构强度和整体性的条件下,有效地消除了水泥路面改造中的反射裂缝,同时具有施工速度快、交通干扰小、费用节约、有利于环保等特点。随着碎石化处理技术的不断完善．其在未来水泥路面“白改黑”工程中会得到广泛的应用。     

Structural Behavior of Continuous Prestressed Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beam

The flexural behaviors of continuous fully and partially prestressed steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams are studied by experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis. Three levels of partial prestress ratio (PPR) are considered, and three pairs of two-span continuous beams with box sections varying in size are designed. The major parameters involved in the study include the PPR and the fiber location. It is concluded that the prestressed high strength concrete beam exhibits satisfactory ductility; the influences of steel fiber on the crack behaviors for partially prestressed beams are not as obvious as those for fully prestressed ones; steel fibers can improve the structural stiffness after cracking for fully prestressed high strength concrete beams; the moment redistribution from mid-span to intermediate support in the first stage should be mainly considered in practical design.     

Theoretical Development and Engineering Practice of Pavements in China

This paper presents a comprehensive review of historical theory development and current construction practice of pavement engineering in China. Mechanical models, design guides, construction techniques, evaluation methods and maintenance standards are elaborated for Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements and asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Differences in design methodology among pavements of rural highways, urban roads and airport fields are discussed based on service requirements.Lessons and experiences based on the past 20 years' construction practice and pavement performance are summarized. Current research areas in pavement engineering associated with unconventional geological and/or landscaping in China's highway construction and national strategic plan for pavement engineering are also covered.     

黄土隧道喷射混凝土回弹量控制实践

以郑西铁路客运专线函谷关隧道为例,从喷射混凝土拌和料、机械设备和喷射方法几个方面介绍黄土隧道中应用湿喷砼技术控制喷射混凝土回弹的工艺,能为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Strength Regularity and Failure Criterion of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete under Multiaxial Compression

Multiaxial compression tests were performed on 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 nun high-strength high-performance concrete (HSHPC) cubes and normal strength concrete (NSC) cubes. The failure modes of specimens were presented, the static compressive strengths in principal directions were measured, the influence of the stress ratios was analyzed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strengths for HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compression are greater than the uniaxial compressive strengths at all stress ratios, and the multiaxial strength is dependent on the brittleness and stiffness of concrete, the stress state and the stress ratios. In addition, the Kupfer-Gerstle and Ottosen's failure criteria for plain HSHPC and NSC under multiaxial compressive loading were modified.