前簧弯耳平销断裂失效分析

通过化学成分分析、硬度测试、渗碳层深度检测、断口形貌分析以及微观组织检查等实验分析,确定了重型卡车前簧弯耳平销断裂原因。分析结果表明：碳浓度过高,致使零件表层析出大量断续网状碳化物,增大了材料局部脆性,弱化了晶界,导致零件在装配时发生断裂。     

Mechanical properties and residue stress of four kinds of ZrC coatings prepared by chemical vapor deposition

Four kinds of ZrC coatings with nearly the same thickness have been successfully prepared on graphite substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) through controlling the ratio of inlet reacting gases. From backscattered electron images, it can be inferred that ZrCIII coating has the best tightness of all coatings. Meanwhile, line energy spectrum curve shows that zirconium and carbon elements distribute uniformly along the normal direction of the ZrCIII coating. As for varied microstructures, the coatings show different mechanical properties and residue stress. The strength and elastic modulus of ZrCIII coating were up to 89.57 and 1 192.5GPa, respectively. Those make it near the level of diamond. Value of residue tensile stress of ZrC+C composite coating was only 7.729MPa and that of ZrCIII coatings was 349.632 MPa. The strong combination of small-size grains in ZrCIII coating plays a decisive role to the best mechanical properties. However, strong misfit of lattice between ZrCIII coating and substrate can induce high residue stress.     

胶结注浆法在禹登高速公路采空区治理中的应用

采用胶结注浆法治理后的禹登高速公路,自通车运营截至目前,采空塌陷区没有产生破坏和影响公路工程正常使用的变形,状况良好。它的成功治理,为其他公路项目类似采空区的治理积累了宝贵的经验。     

硬质合金端铣刀的破损与防止措施

硬质合金端铣刀是机械制造行业中应用非常广泛的一种刀具,主要介绍硬质合金端铣刀的破损形式,产生原因及防止和减少端铣刀破损的措施。     

Dry milling of the ultra-high-strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A with coated carbide inserts

The ultra-high-strength steel (UHSS) plays an important role in the mechanical industry because of their special performances. The machinability of 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was studied in dry milling with two different coated tools in the present work. This paper introduced that 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was a kind of difficult-to-machine materials. The results showed that the cutting force components of feed direction and cutting width direction, i.e. F x and F y , increased slightly with increasing the cutting speed and feed rate. The values of axial force component F z were much larger than F x and F y , and increased obviously with increasing the milling speed. The workpiece surface had the minimum roughness at the cutting speed of 150 m/min. The physical vapor deposition (PVD) coated ((Ti, Al)N-TiN) insert was more suitable for machining 30CrMnSiNi2A steel than the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coated (Ti(C, N)-Al 2 O 3 ) insert. Moreover, the main failure modes of PVD-coated insert were micro-chipping and coating spalling. The wear modes of CVD-coated insert were ploughing, coating spalling, and cratering. The serious adhesive wear and the abrasion with some adhesion were the main wear mechanism of PVD- and CVD-coated inserts, respectively.     

桥梁结构粘贴钢板加固法系统研究

结合桥梁结构特点,对主梁受弯、受剪和受拉的承载力不足采用粘贴钢板代替增设的补强钢筋,提高桥梁的承载能力。对粘贴钢板加固法的适用条件、材料要求、力学特点、设计计算、构造措施、工序质量控制及加固工程质量检验评定方法等方面进行了系统研究,此外提出的工序和质量控制对实际加固工程具有指导意义。     

GCr15钢圈模具断裂失效分析

从冷加工质量、材料组织性能、服役条件与断裂特征等方面分析了GCr15钢圈成型模具早期断裂失效的原因．不同模具中分别存在网状碳化物、粗大马氏体组织、回火不足等热加工缺陷以及过渡圆角尖锐等冷加工缺陷．模具断裂失效是冷、热加工缺陷综合作用造成的．     

GCr15钢圈模具断裂失效分析

从冷加工质量、材料组织性能、服役条件与断裂特征等方面分析了GCr15钢圈成型模具早期断裂失效的原因,不同模具中分别存在的网状碳化物、粗大马氏体组织、回火不足等热加工缺陷以及过渡圆角尖锐等冷加工缺陷。模具断裂失效是冷、热加工缺陷综合作用造成的。     

含盐量对水泥土强度影响的试验研究

通过对含盐水泥土进行大量的室内试验,分析含水量、龄期、水泥用量、含盐量对水泥土强度的影响,结果表明:含盐量对水泥土强度的提高或减小有一个阈值。当盐渍土的含盐量高于或低于这个阈值时,会对水泥土产生不同的作用。关于盐类对水泥土强度的影响从机理上进行阐释,可以总结出高含盐量对水泥土破坏作用的对策。     

一种超细无粘结相WC硬质合金的制备

以粒度0.2μm纯WC粉末为原料,经球磨处理在1230°C烧结,890MPa热压制备高硬度、高致密度的超细无粘结相WC硬质合金.对合金的相组成、致密度、显微硬度及微观形貌进行了分析.结果表明:未经球磨处理的WC粉末烧结后样品的硬度低、致密度差,有缺碳相W相产生;经过球磨处理的WC粉末在烧结热压后样品硬度为2157HV,是未球磨样品硬度的15倍,致密度达到95.1％;断口可观察到明显的解理断裂特征;为抑制脱碳相的产生,对纯WC粉末加入单质碳,当配碳量为0.35％时,XRD结果显示样品全部为WC相,硬度与致密度分别提高至2480 HV和98％.