地震反射波法在锦州凌水湾大桥工程地质勘察中的应用

以锦州凌水湾大桥工程地质勘察项目为例,简要介绍应用地震反射波法进行潮间带野外工程地质勘察的工作原理、仪器设备选择、观测系统设计和观测方法等,以及探测资料解释、处理和综合分析的成果,可供类似潮间带浅水区工程地质勘察项目参考。     

轮胎中央充放气系统概述及应用改进

本文简要叙述了轮胎中央充放气系统的定义,介绍了系统的基本结构和工作原理,结合实际工作中出现的问题,对中央充放气系统进行优化改进.     

Optimal subwork zone operational strategy for short‐term work zone projects in four‐lane two‐way freeways

Roadside trees in Singapore are regularly trimmed for the purpose of traffic safety and roadside tree‐trimming project is one typical type of short‐term work zone projects. To implement such a short‐term work zone project, contractors usually divide an entire work zone into multiple subwork zones with the uniform length. This paper aims to determine an optimal subwork zone strategy for the short‐term work zone projects in four‐lane two‐way freeways with time window and uniform subwork zone length constraints. The deterministic queuing model is employed to estimate total user delay caused by the work zone project by taking into account variable traffic speeds. Based on the user delay estimations, this paper proceeds to build a minimization model subject to time window and uniform length constraints for the optimal subwork zone strategy problem. This paper also presents a variation of the minimization model to examine the impact of unequal subwork zone length constraint. Since these minimization models belong to the mixed‐integer non‐differentiable optimization problems, an iterative algorithm embedding with the genetic simulated annealing method is thus proposed to solve these models. Finally, a numerical example is carried out to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed models. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

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在城市交通资源日益紧张、交通拥堵日趋严重的形势下,城市货物配送的发展已上升到维护经济稳定、保障和改善民生的高度,发展夜间配送等成为提高运输效率的重要举措.文章结合北京市中心城区货物夜间运输相关调查,从夜间运输货运量、运输车次数、运输比例及分货类夜间运输等方面分析中心城区夜间运输发展现状,并分析发展夜间运输将带来的经济效益、社会效益和节能减排效益.发展夜间运输具有明显的平衡道路资源占用、缓解交通拥堵、提高运输效率、节约人力资源、降低运输成本、促进节能减排等重要作用.按照国家最新发布的降低流通费用、提高流通效率的工作方案要求,夜间运输结合共同配送等举措是城市货运发展的重要方向.     

Integrating visual management into the coastal zone planning process: The Massachusetts experience

Abstract

This paper concerns the limitations on integrating visual management into the coastal zone planning process as exemplified by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, a state with a strong tradition of “home rule”; and a CZM implementation program based on a “networking”; of existing state authorities. The implications of the Massachusetts experience are that: (a) management of esthetic resources at the state level continues to be much less of a priority than management of ecological resources such as wetlands or floodplains; (b) visual management has yet to engender a strongly supportive constituency beyond that concerned with historic preservation; (c) project review focusing on visual impacts may be a more appropriate activity for local rather than state government; and (d) the technical aspects of visual management or impact assessment are far more advanced than their political acceptability. Political realities, together with the decision that implementation of the program should be based on a networking of existing authorities, thus determined the degree to which visual management could be incorporated into the state's program. As a result, the program's principal instruments of visual management became a strengthening of existing programs such as Wild and Scenic Rivers, reliance on wetland protection statutes to indirectly protect natural scenic values, and the use of the federal consistency provisions of the Coastal Zone Management Act to foster focused growth patterns through provision of publicly funded infrastructures. Esthetically oriented project review, with the exception of potential impacts on historic sites, was left to the discretion of local government, and a technical assistance program was created to provide funding or professional skills to communities interested in developing their own esthetic controls or design review processes. Maine, Rhode Island, and other New England states have followed a similar course.     

Assessment of coastal zone issues in the Republic of Korea

Abstract

The physical characteristics of Korea have had a profound impact on the uses of the coastal zone that have, in turn, been determined by and reinforced the nation's economic development strategy. While coastal zone management in many developed economies is more heavily oriented toward environmental protection and the resolution of user conflicts, policies for coastal zone management in Korea have emphasized the role of coastal space and other resources for economic development and industrial needs. Increasing demand for land reclamation to provide ever‐increasing industrial sites and human settlements, traditional and future needs of the fishery, and concern for the environment have led to a vast array of competition and, finally, often to conflicts. The basic pattern of coastal zone use in Korea has changed from the linear expansion of coastal zone to integrated coastal uses. An increased number of critical coastal zone issues and interactions was reflected in the creation of new governance that dealt with coastal zone resources and environment.     

佛山地铁三号线车站标准化和模块化设计探讨

地铁车站标准化和模块化设计有利于乘客使用和运营管理,为使佛山地铁三号线的标准车站布置标准化和模块化,汲取已有经验,并结合自身的理解和实践,提出佛山地铁三号线公共区(包括站台宽度、楼扶梯和票亭布置、站厅和站台高度、柱跨和公共卫生间布置)、设备区以及出入口、风亭和风道等的设计思路,给出标准车站标准化和模块化设计方案,并通过计算验算标准站的客流适应性。通过研究使佛山三号线地铁车站58%的公共区、19%的设备区和86%的风亭布置标准化,30%的设备区布置模块化,取得了一定的成果,可为其他轨道交通线路设计提供一定的参考。     

某船多机舱辅助设备中央冷却系统设计

针对某船多机舱设备的设置情况,对辅助设备中央冷却系统的形式、水系统的设计、中央冷却器的设计、压力、流量调节装置的设计、系统的冗余设计进行分析和研究,形成针对该船的辅助设备中央冷却系统设计方案,并对系统的控制策略进行了介绍。     

深海会聚区目标强度特性分析

深海中当声源位于海表面附近时,在远离声源处会形成高声强焦散的会聚区。在现代水声技术应用中,可以利用水下声道中的会聚区来实现深海目标的远程探测。本文对会聚区的形成条件和会聚区目标相对声强的特性进行分析,结果表明：只有当声速极小值存在并且声线出射角满足一定条件时才会形成会聚区效应;会聚区中相对声强水平分布具有双峰结构;当接收深度与目标深度相同时相对声强会出现峰值,这为深海目标的深度判定提供了一种方法。