基于三角形拓扑关系的等深点快速追踪算法

随着多波束测深系统在港口工程测量中的应用,水深数据量成倍增加。如何快速、有效地绘制等深线变得日益重要。文章提出一种基于三角形拓扑关系的等深点快速追踪算法,该算法利用三角形之间的拓扑关系,在相邻三角形中查找等深点,克服了传统算法需要对所有三角形进行遍历的缺点。实验证明,与传统算法相比,该算法明显提高了效率。     

隧道内CRTSⅡ型双块式无砟轨道施工关键技术

详细介绍了隧道内CRTSⅡ型双块式无砟轨道施工过程中的一些关键技术，如CPIII点测设技术、支脚安装精调技术、轨枕振动嵌入技术等，这些关键技术能为客运专线无砟轨道施工提供一些有益的参考。     

基于矩量法的天线近场分析

依据矩量法对偶极子天线和单线行波天线进行分析,将其分为多个小段,分别计算各段上的电流,然后根据电流分布计算出远场和近场的场强波瓣图,从近场随距离的明显变化得出天线近场分析的必要性.     

改性沥青物理性质对混合料抗车辙能力的影响

通过试验研究改性沥青的初始软化点、加热损失值和延度对沥青混合料的动稳定度的影响,为路面改性沥青的选择提供一定依据,以提高路面的抗车辙能力,延长路面使用寿命。     

Sensitivity analysis to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicle bodies on the vehicle's dynamic behaviour

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicles on their dynamic behaviour. To do this, 216 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the masses, moments of inertia and heights of the centre of gravity of the carbody, the bogie and the wheelset. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy for future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the most sensitive inertial properties are the mass and the vertical moment of inertia, and the least sensitive ones the longitudinal and lateral moments of inertia.     

The critical hitch angle for jackknife avoidance during slow backing up of vehicle–trailer systems

We set out to answer the question: At what hitch angle does it become impossible for a vehicle and trailer to continue to backing up without getting into a jackknife? Jackknifing during backing up of trailers occurs when the hitch angle increases to a point such that the vehicle and trailer fold together about the hitch point like a jackknife. If the backward motion is continued, the jackknife effect progressively worsens, until the vehicle and trailer are in physical contact with each other. Jackknifing can result in traffic disruptions and wasted time, and can potentially cause damage or personal injury. Our goal is to analytically determine the ‘critical hitch angle’ (θ_cr), the hitch angle threshold beyond which a continued reverse motion causes an inescapable jackknifing. In this paper, we provide a formal definition of θ_cr for slow backing up of vehicle–trailer systems on a level solid surface, beyond which the vehicle must stop backing up and revert to forward motion in order to escape from jackknifing. The critical hitch angle is sub-categorised into Absolute (θ_cr, a) and Directional (θ_cr, d) critical hitch angles depending on the operating constraints and vehicle steering objectives. One solution for θ_cr is posed as a numerical solution to the steady-state conditions of the dynamic equations. The effects of such hitch angle limitations are demonstrated through simulation. Also, a warning system making use of the θ_cr is proposed. Such warning systems can assist drivers in avoiding jackknifing while backing up a vehicle–trailer system.     

隧道内拆解盾构机主轴承的要点作业

就狮子洋海底隧道2台盾构机主轴承在隧道内拆解过程中的吊点分布、吊点受力及吊点依附结构局部应力进行分析,确定主轴承在隧道内拆解的方法,并对本次主轴承的实际拆解进行了总结,以期对类似作业提供一定的借鉴。     

电子海图的显示精度分析

综合考虑了影响海图信息显示精度的主要误差源，对电子海图的显示精度进行分析和估算，并指出提高精度的方法和途径。     

一维单峰幅度非对称映象的标度因子

计算了z=4,6时的一维单峰幅度非对称映象的两个标度因子δ和a值。结果表明,它们都具有振荡行为,即交替地收敛到各自的两个常数c_1、c_2和d_1、d_2。对于固定的z值,c_1·c_2=δ~2,d_1·d_2=a~2。在聚点a~*处有c_1=c_2=δ,d_1=d_2=a。这里δ,a及a~*是一维单峰对称映象中相同z值下的标度因子值和聚点值。     

实时悬点高度测量与放样研究

研究悬点高度测量与放样的原理、精度分析及其观测方法。