强夯加固地基施工参数优化试验

为提高强夯加固效果和施工效率,通过广西一变电所工业场地地基的加固处理,对强夯的夯点间距和夯击数进行了优化试验,总结出该场地地层条件下最优的夯点间距和收锤标准,并对强夯加固过程进行了探讨。     

导管螺旋桨叶梢泄漏涡机理研究及一种推迟梢涡空化的方法

文章运用数值模拟研究了导管螺旋桨叶梢泄漏涡机理,并提供了一种推迟泄漏涡空化的方法。通过分析不同间隙时的泄漏涡的空泡数发现,随着间隙增大,最小空泡数发生了位置向下游移动,靠近桨叶吸力面,其数值减小。间隙尺寸影响梢涡空泡数的机理很复杂,可以从三个方面来解释：第一、间隙大小改变了泄漏流动速度,从而影响了泄漏涡水动力参数;第二、间隙大小影响叶梢区域压强分布,泄漏涡压强随之改变;第三、间隙大小改变了间隙内黏流的产生和发展,影响泄漏涡黏性分布。而且叶梢泄漏涡核是导管螺旋桨空泡初生位置。文中研究一种叶梢喷射流方法降低叶梢涡核压降,推迟空化初生,探究了不同喷射速度和喷射间隙高度、喷射角度对泄漏涡空泡数的影响。从模拟结果看,叶梢喷射可以降低叶梢翼型载荷,改善泄漏涡核压强分布,推迟泄漏涡空化。比较不同喷射速度,发现速度越高,越能有效提高泄漏涡核压强,速度足够高时甚至可以“吹掉”涡核;研究不同喷射间隙高度发现,间隙越高,越能有效提高泄漏涡核压强,但由于会降低了叶梢更大区域的载荷,降低了桨叶推力;喷射角度的研究表明,轻微的正向预旋对推迟叶梢空化有利。     

关于图的局部着色

G.Chartand[1]引入了一个图G的局部色数x1(G)的概念,在本文中的我们主要出了图的局部色数的界限,证明了对任意n阶图G(n≥2),均有x1(G) x1(■)≤2n-1,并确下了一些特殊图的局部色数.     

Intelligent VIV control of 2DOF sprung cylinder in laminar shear-thinning and shear-thickening cross-flow based on self-tuning fuzzy PID algorithm

A self-tuning fuzzy PID (ST-FPID) control scheme is implemented within a joint interactive (Matlab/Simulink/Fluent) co-simulation framework for effective two degrees of freedom (2DOF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) control of an elastically-mounted circular cylinder in laminar cross-flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids based on the control action of a single transverse force actuator. The model-free controller, which systematically tunes the control parameters online in real time based on given rules, is well-known to be highly advantageous over the previously employed conventional PID controllers. It is particularly capable of handling the intricate non-linear dynamic effects inherent in the complex fluid rheology of non-Newtonian flow past the cylinder in presence of unmodeled system dynamics, high parametric uncertainties, diverse operational conditions, and time-varying external disturbances and control signals. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the complex shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of fluid viscosity can substantially influence the cylinder dynamic response, applied hydrodynamic forces, and flow structure. In particular, effectiveness and high performance of the adopted ST-FPID control strategy in substantial suppression of the high amplitude coupled 2DOF VIV of the elastically-mounted cylinder at selected critical reduced velocities in the lock-in region are established for a wide range of power-law index parameters (e.g., up to 83% reduction in RMS value of cylinder cross-flow displacement and up to 35% reduction in RMS value of cylinder in-line displacement for n=1and U* = 5 at Re = 100). Also, the vigorous action of the error-driven ST-FPID controller in forcing the high strength vortex shedding patterns of the uncontrolled cylinder out of the lock-in condition into the classical von Kármán vortex street of 2S-type mode of moderately weaker strengths is verified.