车站货运整合系统的研究和实现

介绍了车站货运整合系统研制的背景、设计的解决方案和系统的主要功能以及批准车入库的实现方法,说明了此系统的实用性和独创性.     

关于奇完全数的几个定理

给出了奇完全数的最大素因子的一个必要条件和奇完全数的素因子个数的一个算法.     

高速列车运行工况可视化系统的研究

介绍-种表现高速铁路运行状况的动画设计和制作方法.综合有关铁路线路各个分立数据库的内容,如:线路坡道、桥梁、隧道、车站、挖填方等,运用动画仿真技术,从纵断面的视角将各个数据库存储的线路属性参数在同一个画面上统一、关联地表现出来,达到直观便捷的表现效果.     

Cryptanalysis of Two Pseudo-attacks from the Same Mathematic Mistake

Yang and Shieh proposed a timestamp-based password authentication scheme. Fan and Shen gave different improvements on it. Wang claimed that Fan's improvement is insecure and gave his attack. Yang did the similar things on Shen's scheme. This paper gave further cryptanalysis on Wang's and Yang's attacks and pointed out that both of their attacks are infeasible. Wang and Yang made the same mathematic mistake and their attacks are pseudo.     

客车的制作天数与产量的关系探讨

在一个固定资产基本稳定的客车生产企业,其日产量与制作周期有一个对应的函数关系。本文推导出在制品数量、日产量和制作周期的函数关系,并用一个实例予以说明。     

大型编组站空车调配若干问题研究

抓住地方流为有调中转流服务,确保列车正点出发这个大原则,在分析到达车流、发送货流以及车站现有车辆的基础上,将编组站空车调配问题划分为两个阶段进行研究.首先从运用车数最少,发送吨数最多两项目标出发,考虑车种代用,建立编组站空车调配计划模型.然后用分段的多个"静态"优化问题逼近一个"动态"问题的方法,以压缩作业车在站停留时间,减少空车调移总费用为目标,建立各时段编组站货场、调车场及专用线问的空车调配决策模型.通过一定算法,即可实现用计算机编制拥有大型货场和大量专用线的编组站空车调配计划,以减轻计划人员的劳动强度,辅助车站调度员做好空车调配工作.     

燃料辛烷值对CAI燃烧特性影响的研究

利用异辛烷与正庚烷配比不同辛烷值燃料,在快速压缩机上进行可控自燃(CAI)燃烧试验,研究了不同边界条件下燃料辛烷值对CAI燃烧特性的影响规律。结果表明,在其他边界条件不变的情况下,随着燃料辛烷值的增加,最大压力升高率降低,最大压力升高率出现时刻延迟,燃烧温度开始迅速上升的时刻延迟,燃烧温度的最大值减小,燃烧始点延迟,燃烧持续期延长。     

北京某地铁站台空气颗粒物的数量浓度和质量浓度以及粒径分布和元素组成

为了解地铁站台空气颗粒物的污染状况,对北京某地铁站台空气颗粒物的数量浓度和质量浓度,以及粒径分布情况进行了1 d的实地监测,同时采集了站台内外的总悬浮颗粒物样品,研究了颗粒物元素组成特征。结果表明,监测粒径为0.0060~9.8900μm范围内,地铁站台空气中颗粒物总数量浓度与粒径为0.0060~0.0170μm的颗粒息息相关,总质量浓度主要取决于粒径为0.6120~6.6700μm的颗粒;早晚乘车高峰时段内站台空气中颗粒物的数量浓度和质量浓度都显著增大,晚高峰时段颗粒物质量浓度高于早高峰时段;监测期间,PM 2.39(粒径为0.0060~2.3900μm颗粒)和PM 9.89(粒径为0.0060~9.8900μm颗粒)平均质量浓度超过了环境空气中PM 2.5和PM 10的标准限值。站台空气颗粒物中Fe含量最高,Fe、Cu、Mn、Cr、Mo的含量显著高于站外。     

Vortex-induced vibrations of piggyback pipelines near the horizontal plane wall in the upper transition regime

Slender subsea structures like pipelines, jumpers and umbilicals when exposed to currents may experience vortex-induced vibrations (VIV), which can shorten their fatigue life and increase the risk of structural failure. In the present study, flow around different configurations of a piggyback pipeline close to a flat seabed has been investigated using the two-dimensional (2D) Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) equations with the k − ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model. The Reynolds number (based on the free stream velocity and large cylinder diameter) is equal 3.6 × 10⁶ corresponding to upper-transition regime. The drag forces acting on the cylinders and base pressure coefficient value are well predicted by the present simulations, while the other hydrodynamic quantities (root-mean-square lift coefficient, Strouhal number) are predicted reasonably well as compared to published experimental data. The piggyback pipeline in the present study is modeled as two circular cylinders with a diameter ratio d/D = 0.2 (D denoting diameter of the large cylinder, d is diameter of the small cylinder). These two cylinders are clamped together at a distance G/D = 0.2. The two rigidly coupled cylinders are elastically supported and free to vibrate in two degrees of freedom. The effects on the vibration amplitudes and hydrodynamic forces are analyzed. The flow structures around the cylinders are investigated to explain the variations in observed structural responses. Depending on the angular position (α) of the small cylinder, the lock-in regime is narrower (α = 0°) or significantly wider (α = 180°) when compared to that of a single cylinder.