Y形整治建筑物护滩效果分析

近年来,在航道整治工程中采用了一种外形类似"Y"的整治建筑物,取得了较好的护滩效果。选取长江下游典型潮汐分汊河段——白茆沙河段进行地形概化,采用潮流数学模型研究Y形建筑物的护滩效果。结果表明,护滩堤一般就近布置在需守护的滩体前沿等深线附近,护滩堤长度需覆盖滩体迎流面最宽处,护滩堤高程可取潮汐分汊河段特征水位;头部潜堤一般沿滩脊线布置,长度延伸至需守护的低滩,可根据多年历史地形资料选择在滩体稳定的等深线附近,高程则以可满足整治建筑物结构安全即可。     

玻璃钢包覆防腐在桩基工程中的应用

针对钢管桩、预应力钢筋混凝土大管桩及PHC桩在海水中容易遭受氯离子侵蚀、耐久性差、难以满足海洋工程100~120 a高耐久性服役寿命要求的问题,介绍了玻璃钢包覆防腐在桩基工程中的应用。采用玻璃钢对桩基础进行包覆是一项行之有效的附加防腐蚀措施,2 mm左右包覆厚度的玻璃钢就具有50 a以上的抗氯离子渗透寿命,能显著提高桩基础的耐久性,满足海洋工程结构100~120 a设计服役寿命的要求。     

航道疏浚工程质量通病影响因素与防治措施

结合连云港港30万吨级航道一期工程,针对疏浚工程中出现的质量通病,从外界因素、人为因素、技术因素和管理因素等多方面进行成因分析,提出增加设备投入、创新施工技术、调整施工方案、加强人员培训和项目管理等防治措施,取得了良好的效果。     

The human talent and its role in ISM Code effectiveness and competitiveness in the shipping industry

The present study empirically evaluates the role of human talent in the effective implementation of quality management systems in the shipping industry context. Specifically, we analyze the relationships among top management commitment to quality, ISM (International Safety Management) Code effectiveness and competitiveness as well as we assess the influence of talent in these associations. We test our research hypotheses using a sample of 199 shipping companies located in Greece. The findings show that ISM Code effectiveness acts as a mediator between top management commitment and shipping company competitiveness, while the different talent philosophies were found to moderate this relationship.     

二维数学模型在张家洲水道航道整治工程中的应用

针对近期张家洲水道上浅区宽浅碍航等航道问题,利用最新张家洲水道实测地形建立了二维水沙数学模型。利用此模型,开展6 m水深航道整治工程方案水流及航道条件模拟分析。结果表明:工程实施后,水道达到了固滩守槽、增大南港浅区航槽宽度的目的,能够满足6 m×200 m的目标航道尺度。     

网络CORS和RTK三维水深测量在内陆超长航道中的应用

限于项目成本、作业环境、作业时间和社会资源配置等因素的制约,内河测绘多以传统测绘方法为主。针对施测线路长、控制测量技术复杂、水位比降大、作业点分散等问题,对内陆超长航道的控制测量和水深测量方法进行研究。采用网络CORS进行图根控制测量,可以得到精确的坐标并直接用于基准站进行发射;采用RTK三维水深测量可以消除动吃水以及波浪等因素影响,避免由于潮位观测带来的水位修正误差。该方法与传统测绘方法进行对比,精度满足规范要求,方法准确可靠,可以提高工作效率、节约成本,为内陆河道测量的顺利实施提供参考和帮助。     

Port choice in container market: a literature review

As a result of the intense changes occurring in port environment over the last decades, new models of competitiveness have been developed, where port authorities try to increase their attractiveness. In this context, one of the most debated issues in this area of research is still the role played by port authorities in defining port competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of port choice literature enabling to identify the main port choice’s criteria in order to define the role played by Port Authorities and to point out future lines of research that should be undertaken to fully incorporate current ports’ environment and performance. The results show that although some studies point out the importance of geographical factors in port choice, a larger number of studies defend the increasing role played by port authorities in determining the competitiveness through investing in port infrastructure, improving port efficiency or hinterland accessibility. Despite the existing models contributing on this topic, there are still some gaps in terms of measuring the port performance, including port strategies and studying the port choice for specific industries.     

长江下游高港边滩演变趋势及其对深水航道的影响

随着长江南京以下12. 5 m深水航道落成洲和鳗鱼沙两个浅滩治理工程的实施,高港浅区段的外部条件发生变化。通过河床演变分析和数值模拟等方法预测10年末高港河段的航道通航条件,分析高港边滩演变趋势及对深水航道通航的影响。研究结果表明:未来扬中河段的河势基本稳定,高港边滩不会大幅度淤涨,也不易冲刷消失;高港边滩段中上段的航道条件能满足深水航道通航条件,高港边滩下段存在轻微碍航情况。     

连云港港15万吨级航道回淤观测研究

开展了连云港港15万吨级航道实际回淤观测,结合水文泥沙条件,对常年和大风天的回淤特征和影响因素进行了研究。研究表明,连云港港15万吨级航道年回淤量约为607×104 m3,与15万吨级航道初步设计预测值基本相近;回淤分布与7万吨级航道相似,最大淤强位于外1段,约为1.86 m/a。大风天航道回淤呈现3阶段变化特征,具有先淤后恢复的特征,风后的局部淤积是暂时的,需要疏浚的实质性回淤很小。依据15万吨级航道实测回淤特征,建议30万吨级航道宜结合港区在东西连岛口门建设防波堤,以减小回淤峰值区段淤强。     

关于红色旅游区资金筹集问题的研究——以江西为例

研究红色旅游区如何筹集资金和如何使用资金问题,在如何筹集资金方面,作者认为可从七个方面着手,在投资方面要注意五个问题:要先制定一个切实可行的近、中长期发展规划;不能只顾眼前不考虑长远;要视旅游区的资源和市场情况而定;与邻近旅游区投资合作经营;不忽视对人力资源的投资.