浅析BIM技术应用收费标准

上海市、广东省、湖南省等地发布了关于BIM技术应用的地方性收费标准,有助于加速BIM技术市场化,但这些标准不够完善。通过对已发布的相关收费标准进行梳理,分析认为按建筑面积计费可能存在投入与收取费用偏差大、调整系数取值不确定性大等不足。希冀本研究成果为新制订或完善相关标准、工程造价与审计认定等工作提供参考。     

Commuters’ willingness-to-pay for improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations – A case study in Kolkata

Although several cities in India are developing the metro system, there are lacunas associated with transfer facilities in and around metro stations. The present work aims to investigate the perception of commuters of Kolkata city, India in terms of their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improvement of transfer facilities. A stated preference survey instrument was designed to collect choice responses from metro commuters and the database was analysed by developing random parameter logit (RPL) models. The decomposition effects of various socioeconomic and trip characteristics on mean estimates were also investigated in random parameter logit models with heterogeneity. The work indicates significantly high WTP of metro commuters as compared to the average metro fare for improvement of various qualitative attributes of transfer facility such as ‘facility for level change’, ‘visual communication’, ‘pedestrian crossing’, and ‘pedestrian environment’. The WTP values are also found to vary across different groups of commuter formed on the basis of ‘trip purpose’, ‘monthly household income’, ‘station type’ and ‘metro fare’. ‘Work trip’ commuters are found to have higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian environment and use of an escalator over the elevator. On the other hand, ‘high-income group’ commuters have shown higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment. While ‘high fare group’ commuters have higher WTP for access time and pedestrian environment, heterogeneity is also observed in WTP for facility for level change, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment across commuters using different ‘station type’ (underground, at-grade, and elevated). The findings from the study provide a basis for formulating policies for the improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations giving due attention to the preference of commuters having different socioeconomic and trip characteristics.     

锂离子动力电池充电方式的研究

综述了国内外锂离子动力电池充电方式所经历的各个发展阶段和最新的成果,并阐述了每种充电模式的优缺点和对电池寿命的影响,着重介绍了快速充电方式的发展历程,总结出其发展的规律。在众多的充电模式中,脉冲充电和快速智能充电由于省时、高效和寿命长等优点已被大量研究和应用。本研究对锂动力电池的实际应用具有重要的指导意义。     

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高速公路交通安全设施是高速公路不可缺少的基础设施,对交通安全设施系统的评价将会对有效缓解高速公路安全问题起重要作用。本文综合考虑了影响高速公路交通安全设施系统现状的因素，建立了评价指标体系，通过实例分析得出运用模糊综合评价法对其进行评价是可行的，希望此研究能为高速公路交通安全设施系统评价提供有益的参考。     

港口铁路设施动态管理系统的开发及应用前景

为了能够及早、准确地发现铁路设施的事故隐患,提高铁路设施管理者的管理水平及工作效率,设计开发了港口铁路设施动态管理系统。该系统使用简单、界面友好,处理基础数据的能力强,为铁路设施管理工作迈向科学化、正规化提供了极大的帮助。     

铁路充电间酸雾治理措施的研究

酸性蓄电池在铁路内应用较多。充电过程中散发的酸雾为气溶胶，酸雾对人体和设备可造成危害，必须采取通风措施进行治理。在通风设计中，应对车间空气的含氢气量、换气次数进行计算，以保证通风效果。排气罩是通风系统中关键部件，通过对多种罩口型式的比较，说明活动式密闭罩是控制酸雾扩散的较好罩口形式。冲击式填料酸雾净化塔，以氢氧化钠溶液为吸收液，可使酸雾的排放浓度达到国家卫生标准。     

Trucking industry demand for urban shared use freight terminals

The issue of shared use urban freight facilities first received attention during the 1970s when it was observed that, while inter-urban freight movements were becoming increasingly efficient, there were significant diseconomies in the movement of freight via truck within urban areas. Early research suggested that shared urban freight facilities should be constructed so that trucking companies could consolidate smaller shipments into larger ones. In the past few years, the concept of Urban Ports has gained increasing attention, not just for carriers who need to load and unload freight, but to provide a place near the urban center for truckers to wait out peak traffic periods. In this paper, using recently developed survey data, we examine trucking company interest in such facilities by examining the results of an ordered probit demand model.     

黄土地区路基排水设施常见病害及防治对策

针对黄土地区路基排水设施常见的病害类型,结合黄土的特性对病害类型产生的原因进行了分析,在此基础上提出了相应的防治对策及建议。分析结果表明:具有超前性的设计和主动性的综合排水系统,对于保证排水的系统性和完整性是非常必要的。     

大城市中心区近期公交专用道体系构建初探——以杭州市为例

随着城市化和机动化的快速发展,城市交通拥堵日益加剧,"公交优先"已引起广泛的重视,而公交专用道是最重要的公交优先路权保障措施。该文对公交专用道的发展背景和发展趋势进行了分析,并以杭州市公交专用道体系设置为例,在大城市公交专用道的体系构建流程研究的基础上提出公交专用道的相关配套设施实施建议,旨在说明公交专用道体系建设时,须同步建设公交换乘枢纽、调整优化公交线路等配套设施,方可发挥公交专用道体系的规模效应,引导市民出行方式转变。     

不良线形组合情况下城市道路工程与交通安全设施设置措施的探讨

在城市道路设计中,一些道路与立交匝道形成了如小半径平曲线、陡坡等不良的平纵线形组合,在车辆超速、天气等不利条件的共同作用下容易引发重大交通事故,造成负面的社会影响。通过对规划、设计、速度等方面的原因分析,希望引起设计、管理部门的重视,并提出通过适度增加工程措施、加大交通安全设施设置力度的方法,达到限制和降低车辆的运行速度,保障交通安全的目的。