Production balance of ship erection

A network plan model of ship erection was established based on the network planning technologyand the work-package breakdown system. The load-oriented production control method was introduced to buildup a throughput diagram model thus it is possible to describe the ship erection process numerically. Based onthe digitaiized models some cases of production balance of ship erection were studied and three balance indexeswere put forward, they are the load balance rate, the input manpower balance rate and the maximum gantrycrane operating times. Such an analytic method based on the balance evaluation is the important foundationfor digitization and intelligentization of shipyard production management.     

Behavior of the cell transmission model and effectiveness of ramp metering

The paper characterizes the behavior of the cell transmission model of a freeway, divided into N sections or cells, each with one on-ramp and one off-ramp. The state of the dynamical system is the N-dimensional vector n of vehicle densities in the N sections. A feasible stationary demand pattern induces a unique equilibrium flow in each section. However, there is an infinite set—in fact a continuum—of equilibrium states, including a unique uncongested equilibrium n^u in which free flow speed prevails in all sections, and a unique most congested equilibrium n^con. In every other equilibrium n^e one or more sections are congested, and n^u  n^e  n^con. Every equilibrium is stable and every trajectory converges to some equilibrium state.Two implications for ramp metering are explored. First, if the demand exceeds capacity and the ramps are not metered, every trajectory converges to the most congested equilibrium. Moreover, there is a ramp metering strategy that increases discharge flows and reduces total travel time compared with the no-metering strategy. Second, even when the demand is feasible but the freeway is initially congested, there is a ramp metering strategy that moves the system to the uncongested equilibrium and reduces total travel time. The two conclusions show that congestion invariably indicates wastefulness of freeway resources that ramp metering can eliminate.     

基于分叉理论的水下超空泡航行体运动特性研究

为保证水下超空泡航行体稳定地运动,分叉分析航行体的运动状态随空化数变化的规律,基于分叉理论,利用数值仿真、相轨图分析并验证航行体在不同空化数下的运动特性,最后通过二维分岔图确定航行体稳定运动条件和参数范围。研究结果表明：超空泡航行体的运动具有非线性动力学特性,随着空化数的变化,系统的相轨迹出现极限环、混沌吸引子等现象;合理地调整控制律可以扩大航行体稳定运动的空化数范围,实现航行体的稳定运动。     

大长宽比肥大型船舶湿面积计算研究

大长宽比肥大船型是内河限制性航道大吨位船舶的优选船型,我国有关该船型的研究不多,初步设计阶段湿面积估算没有现成的公式和经验可资借鉴.为解决此难题,作者通过系列船型参数的变化,运用NAPA系统设计了12条船模,分别计算了每条船模5个排水量下的湿面积,给出了该船型湿面积系数图谱和相关的回归公式,供设计人员查阅使用.     

编制列车运行图的智能控制方法

讨论了在列车运行中,针对列车晚点、加开列车、减开列车造成的不能按图行车的实际情况,研究并提出在原有运行图基础上进行智能化调整的方法,并将调整结果反映在运行图上,实时绘制出新的运行图.这为列车运行的调整及相关参数的计算提供了方便、直观的依据,反映了计算机编制列车运行图的智能化发展趋势.     

悬索桥中央扣对活载挠度影响的详细计算方法

针对大跨悬索桥中不对称加载挠度大和最大活载挠度不在跨中的现象,比较了中央扣引起的活载挠度包络图的差异.分别选取中央扣两边的主缆为研究对象,根据相容方程,利用柔索计算的虚拟梁法求解了具有中央扣的大跨悬索桥的活载挠度,分析了中央扣对活载挠度的影响,找到了活载挠度"W"形包络图和"V"形包络图差异的原因.     

某天然气发动机示功图测量方法研究

对某天然气发动机缸内压力信号、齿盘脉冲信号和上止点脉冲信号进行同步采样。采用磁电法和气缸压缩线法确定了上止点;利用缸内压力、上止点脉冲和齿盘脉冲同步采样信号,采用上止点基准法和本研究提出的磁电插值法来确定曲轴转角,获取p-φ图并对这两种方法进行了对比研究。     

用亲和图分析解决ABS挡泥板的质量缺陷（1）

与PP材料相比,ABS树脂抗冲性、隔音性、耐划痕及耐热性更好,特别是在横向抗冲性和使用温度要求较严格的地方,PP材料应用受到限制,而ABS树脂因表面光滑,抗冲击性好,耐高温和可加工性好而被广泛应用,但ABS也存在如产品发脆、尺寸不准、飞边等缺点。用巴莱多图统计出ABS在生产中的个性问题,用亲和图分析解决问题,再用直方图进行模具改进后的工艺验证,对注塑工程质量改进和提升产品合格率有重要的指导意义。     

MATLAB语言在堆场门机轨道梁计算中的应用

针对门机移动荷载作用下轨道梁的计算,以文克勒(Winkler)局部弹性地基假设和该假设的理论解为基础,采用MATLAB语言编程,一次性完成受力计算和包络图绘制,并得出最不利荷载组合和最不利截面位置。应用该程序,具体计算承载能力极限状态持久组合下梁的内力和变形,并分析梁端约束和梁长对内力的影响。本程序对理解门机轨道梁受力特点和计算工程实际问题具有一定的指导意义。     

反光膜逆反射性能综述

基于交通标志用反光膜材料的类别、结构、逆反射原理,及其在GB5768—1999和GB／T18833—2002中的等级对照,对反光膜的逆反射性能加以详细的论述．并对反光膜逆反射色的色度性能技术要求作一介绍,有利于该材料的推广与应用。