我校体育选项课教学现状分析及对策研究

本文运用文献资料法和访谈法,对我校实施体育选项课教学进行调查,了解我校体育选项课教学现状及存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,为促进我校体育选项课教学的开展提供借鉴和参考.     

混合车流合流运行模式研究

采用过程描述法揭示混合车流合流运动过程,得到合流服务未必遵从先到先服务规则;利用合流接受概率理论,得到在相同的可接受间隙时间不同车型接受合流概率不同,从而产生可接受间隙空费;利用计算机模拟,对合流区长度和车道设计对高等级公路服务水平及能力的影响和合流区是整个高等级公路服务水平界岭和突变区给予了理论解释。     

一级公路路侧干扰对运行速度的影响研究

为了提高一级公路的安全和运行效率,通过对中国多条一级公路的实地调查,将行驶于行车道的慢速车辆、路侧行人等统一按照路侧干扰进行考虑,从主观和客观2个方面分析路侧干扰对运行速度的影响,并给出了多个影响因素的权重,构造成为路侧干扰函数。研究结果表明:通过路侧干扰函数与主线运行速度的关系,可将路侧干扰划分为4个等级;运用统计学的基础原理对4个等级进行验证分析,得出了4个等级对应的推荐折减系数;建立了路侧干扰等级与主线运行速度之间关系模型。     

满足DNV船级符号Clean（Design）要求的轮机设备订货及系统设计

为有效避免在船舶产品设计过程中出现疏漏,研究挪威船级社船级符号Clean（Design）对轮机设备订货、系统设计和舱柜布置的最新要求,并对各设备和系统的特殊要求及设计原则进行梳理和归纳。用于处理污染物的设备主要包括油水分离器、污水处理装置和焚烧炉,涉及的船舶系统主要包括舱底水系统、生活污水处理系统、泡沫灭火系统和艉管滑油系统等。该研究可供满足该规范要求的环保型船舶产品的设计参考。     

对提高装备修理所（队）维修保障能力的几点看法

文章介绍了装备修理所（队）,作为中继级维修保障单位,提高其保障能力的几个重要因素,包括保障管理体制改革、保障设施完善和提高人员素质。     

Estimating heterogeneity of car travelers on mode shifting behavior based on discrete choice models

In order to understand the mode shift behavior of car travelers and relieve traffic congestion, a Stated Preference survey has been conducted in the city of Ji'nan in China to analyze bus choice behavior and the heterogeneity of car travelers. Several discrete choice models, including multinomial logit, mixed logit and latent class model (LCM) are developed based on these survey data. A comparative analysis indicates that the LCM has the highest precision and is more suitable to analyze the heterogeneity of car travelers. The LCM divides car travelers into three classes. Different classes have different sets of influencing factors in the model. Policy recommendations are also proposed for those classes to promote bus shift from car travelers based on the model results. Finally, sensitivity analysis on parking fees and fuel cost is carried out on the LCMs under different bus service levels. Car travelers have different sensitivities to the influencing factors. The conclusions indicate that the LCM can reflect the heterogeneity and preferences of car travelers and can be used to understand how to shift the behavior of car travelers and make more effective traffic policy.     

The effect of financial constraints on the optimal design of public transport services

Recent experience with the design of bus services in Santiago, Chile, seems to confirm Jansson's (1980) assertion regarding observed planned bus frequency and size being too low and too large, respectively. We offer an explanation based upon the relation between cost coverage, pricing and optimal design variables. We recall that average social cost decreases with patronage, which generates an optimal monetary fare below the average operators' cost, inducing an optimal subsidy. Then we compare optimal frequency and bus size—those that minimize total social costs—with those that minimize operators' costs only. We show that an active constraint on operators' expenses is equivalent to diminish the value of users' time in the optimal design problem. Inserting this property back in the optimal pricing scheme, we conclude that a self-financial constraint, if active, always provokes an inferior solution, a smaller frequency and, under some circumstances, larger than optimal buses. class="Contact">

教师课堂教学质量的模糊综合评判

为了减少教师课堂教学质量评定的主观性和随意性,文章应用模糊数学的方法,建立了教师课堂教学质量的模糊综合评判模型。应用于实践,简便易行,客观公正,取得了满意的效果。